view Python/_warnings.c @ 58664:993f703a61ba

Merged revisions 77484,77487,77561,77570,77593,77603,77608,77667,77702-77703,77739,77858,77887,77889 via svnmerge from svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk ........ r77484 | skip.montanaro | 2010-01-13 19:12:34 -0600 (Wed, 13 Jan 2010) | 4 lines Update PyEval_EvalFrame to PyEval_EvalFrameEx. This looks to have been done partially before. Also add a comment describing how this might have to work with different versions of the interpreter. ........ r77487 | ezio.melotti | 2010-01-14 05:34:10 -0600 (Thu, 14 Jan 2010) | 1 line Fixed typo ........ r77561 | georg.brandl | 2010-01-17 02:42:30 -0600 (Sun, 17 Jan 2010) | 1 line #7699: improve datetime docs: straightforward linking to strftime/strptime section, mark classmethods as such. ........ r77570 | georg.brandl | 2010-01-17 06:14:42 -0600 (Sun, 17 Jan 2010) | 1 line Add note about usage of STRINGLIB_EMPTY. ........ r77593 | georg.brandl | 2010-01-17 17:33:53 -0600 (Sun, 17 Jan 2010) | 1 line Fix internal reference. ........ r77603 | benjamin.peterson | 2010-01-18 17:07:56 -0600 (Mon, 18 Jan 2010) | 8 lines data descriptors do not override the class dictionary if __get__ is not defined Adjust documentation and add a test to verify this behavior. See http://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-dev/2010-January/095637.html for discussion. ........ r77608 | gregory.p.smith | 2010-01-19 02:19:03 -0600 (Tue, 19 Jan 2010) | 6 lines Do not compile stubs for the sha2 series hashes in the openssl hashlib module when the openssl version is too old to support them. That leads both compiled code bloat and to unittests attempting to test implementations that don't exist for comparison purposes on such platforms. ........ r77667 | mark.dickinson | 2010-01-21 12:32:27 -0600 (Thu, 21 Jan 2010) | 1 line Add two more test_strtod test values. ........ r77702 | georg.brandl | 2010-01-23 02:43:31 -0600 (Sat, 23 Jan 2010) | 1 line #7762: fix refcount annotation of PyUnicode_Tailmatch(). ........ r77703 | georg.brandl | 2010-01-23 02:47:54 -0600 (Sat, 23 Jan 2010) | 1 line #7725: fix referencing issue. ........ r77739 | benjamin.peterson | 2010-01-24 21:52:52 -0600 (Sun, 24 Jan 2010) | 1 line mention from_float() in error message ........ r77858 | georg.brandl | 2010-01-30 11:57:48 -0600 (Sat, 30 Jan 2010) | 1 line #7802: fix invalid example (heh). ........ r77887 | georg.brandl | 2010-01-31 12:51:49 -0600 (Sun, 31 Jan 2010) | 5 lines Fix-up ftplib documentation: move exception descriptions to toplevel, not inside a class remove attribution in "versionadded" spell and grammar check docstring of FTP_TLS ........ r77889 | michael.foord | 2010-01-31 13:59:26 -0600 (Sun, 31 Jan 2010) | 1 line Minor modification to unittest documentation. ........
author Benjamin Peterson <benjamin@python.org>
date Wed, 03 Feb 2010 02:35:45 +0000
parents 79718ee03986
children cab14be0ada1
line wrap: on
line source

#include "Python.h"
#include "frameobject.h"

#define MODULE_NAME "_warnings"

PyDoc_STRVAR(warnings__doc__,
MODULE_NAME " provides basic warning filtering support.\n"
"It is a helper module to speed up interpreter start-up.");

/* Both 'filters' and 'onceregistry' can be set in warnings.py;
   get_warnings_attr() will reset these variables accordingly. */
static PyObject *_filters;  /* List */
static PyObject *_once_registry;  /* Dict */
static PyObject *_default_action; /* String */


static int
check_matched(PyObject *obj, PyObject *arg)
{
    PyObject *result;
    int rc;

    if (obj == Py_None)
        return 1;
    result = PyObject_CallMethod(obj, "match", "O", arg);
    if (result == NULL)
        return -1;

    rc = PyObject_IsTrue(result);
    Py_DECREF(result);
    return rc;
}

/*
   Returns a new reference.
   A NULL return value can mean false or an error.
*/
static PyObject *
get_warnings_attr(const char *attr)
{
    static PyObject *warnings_str = NULL;
    PyObject *all_modules;
    PyObject *warnings_module;
    int result;

    if (warnings_str == NULL) {
        warnings_str = PyUnicode_InternFromString("warnings");
        if (warnings_str == NULL)
            return NULL;
    }

    all_modules = PyImport_GetModuleDict();
    result = PyDict_Contains(all_modules, warnings_str);
    if (result == -1 || result == 0)
        return NULL;

    warnings_module = PyDict_GetItem(all_modules, warnings_str);
    if (!PyObject_HasAttrString(warnings_module, attr))
            return NULL;
    return PyObject_GetAttrString(warnings_module, attr);
}


static PyObject *
get_once_registry(void)
{
    PyObject *registry;

    registry = get_warnings_attr("onceregistry");
    if (registry == NULL) {
        if (PyErr_Occurred())
            return NULL;
        return _once_registry;
    }
    Py_DECREF(_once_registry);
    _once_registry = registry;
    return registry;
}


static PyObject *
get_default_action(void)
{
    PyObject *default_action;

    default_action = get_warnings_attr("defaultaction");
    if (default_action == NULL) {
	if (PyErr_Occurred()) {
	    return NULL;
	}
	return _default_action;
    }

    Py_DECREF(_default_action);
    _default_action = default_action;
    return default_action;
}


/* The item is a borrowed reference. */
static const char *
get_filter(PyObject *category, PyObject *text, Py_ssize_t lineno,
           PyObject *module, PyObject **item)
{
    PyObject *action;
    Py_ssize_t i;
    PyObject *warnings_filters;

    warnings_filters = get_warnings_attr("filters");
    if (warnings_filters == NULL) {
        if (PyErr_Occurred())
            return NULL;
    }
    else {
        Py_DECREF(_filters);
        _filters = warnings_filters;
    }

    if (!PyList_Check(_filters)) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
                        MODULE_NAME ".filters must be a list");
        return NULL;
    }

    /* _filters could change while we are iterating over it. */
    for (i = 0; i < PyList_GET_SIZE(_filters); i++) {
        PyObject *tmp_item, *action, *msg, *cat, *mod, *ln_obj;
        Py_ssize_t ln;
        int is_subclass, good_msg, good_mod;

        tmp_item = *item = PyList_GET_ITEM(_filters, i);
        if (PyTuple_Size(tmp_item) != 5) {
            PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
                         MODULE_NAME ".filters item %zd isn't a 5-tuple", i);
            return NULL;
        }

        /* Python code: action, msg, cat, mod, ln = item */
        action = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(tmp_item, 0);
        msg = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(tmp_item, 1);
        cat = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(tmp_item, 2);
        mod = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(tmp_item, 3);
        ln_obj = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(tmp_item, 4);

        good_msg = check_matched(msg, text);
        good_mod = check_matched(mod, module);
        is_subclass = PyObject_IsSubclass(category, cat);
        ln = PyLong_AsSsize_t(ln_obj);
        if (good_msg == -1 || good_mod == -1 || is_subclass == -1 ||
            (ln == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()))
            return NULL;

        if (good_msg && is_subclass && good_mod && (ln == 0 || lineno == ln))
            return _PyUnicode_AsString(action);
    }

    action = get_default_action();
    if (action != NULL) {
        return _PyUnicode_AsString(action);
    }

    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
                    MODULE_NAME ".defaultaction not found");
    return NULL;
}


static int
already_warned(PyObject *registry, PyObject *key, int should_set)
{
    PyObject *already_warned;

    if (key == NULL)
        return -1;

    already_warned = PyDict_GetItem(registry, key);
    if (already_warned != NULL) {
        int rc = PyObject_IsTrue(already_warned);
        if (rc != 0)
            return rc;
    }

    /* This warning wasn't found in the registry, set it. */
    if (should_set)
        return PyDict_SetItem(registry, key, Py_True);
    return 0;
}

/* New reference. */
static PyObject *
normalize_module(PyObject *filename)
{
    PyObject *module;
    const char *mod_str;
    Py_ssize_t len;

    int rc = PyObject_IsTrue(filename);
    if (rc == -1)
        return NULL;
    else if (rc == 0)
        return PyUnicode_FromString("<unknown>");

    mod_str = _PyUnicode_AsString(filename);
    if (mod_str == NULL)
	    return NULL;
    len = PyUnicode_GetSize(filename);
    if (len < 0)
        return NULL;
    if (len >= 3 &&
	strncmp(mod_str + (len - 3), ".py", 3) == 0) {
        module = PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize(mod_str, len-3);
    }
    else {
        module = filename;
        Py_INCREF(module);
    }
    return module;
}

static int
update_registry(PyObject *registry, PyObject *text, PyObject *category,
                int add_zero)
{
    PyObject *altkey, *zero = NULL;
    int rc;

    if (add_zero) {
        zero = PyLong_FromLong(0);
        if (zero == NULL)
            return -1;
        altkey = PyTuple_Pack(3, text, category, zero);
    }
    else
        altkey = PyTuple_Pack(2, text, category);

    rc = already_warned(registry, altkey, 1);
    Py_XDECREF(zero);
    Py_XDECREF(altkey);
    return rc;
}

static void
show_warning(PyObject *filename, int lineno, PyObject *text, PyObject
                *category, PyObject *sourceline)
{
    PyObject *f_stderr; 
    PyObject *name; 
    char lineno_str[128];

    PyOS_snprintf(lineno_str, sizeof(lineno_str), ":%d: ", lineno);

    name = PyObject_GetAttrString(category, "__name__");
    if (name == NULL)  /* XXX Can an object lack a '__name__' attribute? */
	    return;

    f_stderr = PySys_GetObject("stderr");
    if (f_stderr == NULL) {
        fprintf(stderr, "lost sys.stderr\n");
        Py_DECREF(name);
        return;
    }

    /* Print "filename:lineno: category: text\n" */
    PyFile_WriteObject(filename, f_stderr, Py_PRINT_RAW);
    PyFile_WriteString(lineno_str, f_stderr);
    PyFile_WriteObject(name, f_stderr, Py_PRINT_RAW);
    PyFile_WriteString(": ", f_stderr);
    PyFile_WriteObject(text, f_stderr, Py_PRINT_RAW);
    PyFile_WriteString("\n", f_stderr);
    Py_XDECREF(name);

    /* Print "  source_line\n" */
    if (sourceline) {
        char *source_line_str = _PyUnicode_AsString(sourceline);
	if (source_line_str == NULL)
		return;
        while (*source_line_str == ' ' || *source_line_str == '\t' ||
                *source_line_str == '\014')
            source_line_str++;

        PyFile_WriteString(source_line_str, f_stderr);
        PyFile_WriteString("\n", f_stderr);
    }
    else
        if (_Py_DisplaySourceLine(f_stderr, _PyUnicode_AsString(filename),
                              lineno, 2) < 0)
		return;
    PyErr_Clear();
}

static PyObject *
warn_explicit(PyObject *category, PyObject *message, 
              PyObject *filename, int lineno,
              PyObject *module, PyObject *registry, PyObject *sourceline)
{
    PyObject *key = NULL, *text = NULL, *result = NULL, *lineno_obj = NULL;
    PyObject *item = Py_None;
    const char *action;
    int rc;
    
    if (registry && !PyDict_Check(registry) && (registry != Py_None)) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "'registry' must be a dict");
        return NULL;
    }

    /* Normalize module. */
    if (module == NULL) {
        module = normalize_module(filename);
        if (module == NULL)
            return NULL;
    }
    else
        Py_INCREF(module);

    /* Normalize message. */
    Py_INCREF(message);  /* DECREF'ed in cleanup. */
    rc = PyObject_IsInstance(message, PyExc_Warning);
    if (rc == -1) {
        goto cleanup;
    }
    if (rc == 1) {
        text = PyObject_Str(message);
        if (text == NULL)
            goto cleanup;
        category = (PyObject*)message->ob_type;
    }
    else {
        text = message;
        message = PyObject_CallFunction(category, "O", message);
        if (message == NULL)
            goto cleanup;
    }

    lineno_obj = PyLong_FromLong(lineno);
    if (lineno_obj == NULL)
        goto cleanup;

    /* Create key. */
    key = PyTuple_Pack(3, text, category, lineno_obj);
    if (key == NULL)
        goto cleanup;

    if ((registry != NULL) && (registry != Py_None)) {
        rc = already_warned(registry, key, 0);
        if (rc == -1)
            goto cleanup;
	else if (rc == 1)
            goto return_none;
        /* Else this warning hasn't been generated before. */
    }

    action = get_filter(category, text, lineno, module, &item);
    if (action == NULL)
        goto cleanup;

    if (strcmp(action, "error") == 0) {
        PyErr_SetObject(category, message);
        goto cleanup;
    }

    /* Store in the registry that we've been here, *except* when the action
       is "always". */
    rc = 0;
    if (strcmp(action, "always") != 0) {
        if (registry != NULL && registry != Py_None &&
                PyDict_SetItem(registry, key, Py_True) < 0)
            goto cleanup;
        else if (strcmp(action, "ignore") == 0)
            goto return_none;
        else if (strcmp(action, "once") == 0) {
            if (registry == NULL || registry == Py_None) {
                registry = get_once_registry();
                if (registry == NULL)
                    goto cleanup;
            }
            /* _once_registry[(text, category)] = 1 */
            rc = update_registry(registry, text, category, 0); 
        }
        else if (strcmp(action, "module") == 0) {
            /* registry[(text, category, 0)] = 1 */
            if (registry != NULL && registry != Py_None)
                rc = update_registry(registry, text, category, 0); 
        }
        else if (strcmp(action, "default") != 0) {
            PyObject *to_str = PyObject_Str(item);
            const char *err_str = "???";

            if (to_str != NULL) {
                err_str = _PyUnicode_AsString(to_str);
		if (err_str == NULL)
			goto cleanup;
	    }
            PyErr_Format(PyExc_RuntimeError,
                        "Unrecognized action (%s) in warnings.filters:\n %s",
                        action, err_str);
            Py_XDECREF(to_str);
            goto cleanup;
        }
    }

    if (rc == 1)  /* Already warned for this module. */
        goto return_none;
    if (rc == 0) {
        PyObject *show_fxn = get_warnings_attr("showwarning");
        if (show_fxn == NULL) {
            if (PyErr_Occurred())
                goto cleanup;
            show_warning(filename, lineno, text, category, sourceline);
        }
        else {
            PyObject *res;

            if (!PyMethod_Check(show_fxn) && !PyFunction_Check(show_fxn)) {
                PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
                                "warnings.showwarning() must be set to a "
                                "function or method");
                Py_DECREF(show_fxn);
                goto cleanup;
            }

            res = PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs(show_fxn, message, category,
                                                filename, lineno_obj,
                                                NULL);
            Py_DECREF(show_fxn);
            Py_XDECREF(res);
            if (res == NULL)
                goto cleanup;
        }
    }
    else /* if (rc == -1) */
        goto cleanup;

 return_none:
    result = Py_None;
    Py_INCREF(result);

 cleanup:
    Py_XDECREF(key);
    Py_XDECREF(text);
    Py_XDECREF(lineno_obj);
    Py_DECREF(module);
    Py_XDECREF(message);
    return result;  /* Py_None or NULL. */
}

/* filename, module, and registry are new refs, globals is borrowed */
/* Returns 0 on error (no new refs), 1 on success */
static int
setup_context(Py_ssize_t stack_level, PyObject **filename, int *lineno,
              PyObject **module, PyObject **registry)
{
    PyObject *globals;

    /* Setup globals and lineno. */
    PyFrameObject *f = PyThreadState_GET()->frame;
    while (--stack_level > 0 && f != NULL)
        f = f->f_back;

    if (f == NULL) {
        globals = PyThreadState_Get()->interp->sysdict;
        *lineno = 1;
    }
    else {
        globals = f->f_globals;
        *lineno = PyFrame_GetLineNumber(f);
    }

    *module = NULL;

    /* Setup registry. */
    assert(globals != NULL);
    assert(PyDict_Check(globals));
    *registry = PyDict_GetItemString(globals, "__warningregistry__");
    if (*registry == NULL) {
        int rc;

        *registry = PyDict_New();
        if (*registry == NULL)
            return 0;

         rc = PyDict_SetItemString(globals, "__warningregistry__", *registry);
         if (rc < 0)
            goto handle_error;
    }
    else
        Py_INCREF(*registry);

    /* Setup module. */
    *module = PyDict_GetItemString(globals, "__name__");
    if (*module == NULL) {
        *module = PyUnicode_FromString("<string>");
        if (*module == NULL)
            goto handle_error;
    }
    else
        Py_INCREF(*module);

    /* Setup filename. */
    *filename = PyDict_GetItemString(globals, "__file__");
    if (*filename != NULL) {
        Py_ssize_t len = PyUnicode_GetSize(*filename);
        const char *file_str = _PyUnicode_AsString(*filename);
	    if (file_str == NULL || (len < 0 && PyErr_Occurred()))
            goto handle_error;

        /* if filename.lower().endswith((".pyc", ".pyo")): */
        if (len >= 4 &&
            file_str[len-4] == '.' &&
            tolower(file_str[len-3]) == 'p' &&
            tolower(file_str[len-2]) == 'y' &&
            (tolower(file_str[len-1]) == 'c' ||
                tolower(file_str[len-1]) == 'o'))
        {
            *filename = PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize(file_str, len-1);
	        if (*filename == NULL)
		        goto handle_error;
	    }
	    else
            Py_INCREF(*filename);
    }
    else {
        const char *module_str = _PyUnicode_AsString(*module);
	if (module_str == NULL)
		goto handle_error;
        if (strcmp(module_str, "__main__") == 0) {
            PyObject *argv = PySys_GetObject("argv");
            if (argv != NULL && PyList_Size(argv) > 0) {
                int is_true;
                *filename = PyList_GetItem(argv, 0);
                Py_INCREF(*filename);
                /* If sys.argv[0] is false, then use '__main__'. */
                is_true = PyObject_IsTrue(*filename);
                if (is_true < 0) {
                    Py_DECREF(*filename);
                    goto handle_error;
                }
                else if (!is_true) {
                    Py_DECREF(*filename);
                    *filename = PyUnicode_FromString("__main__");
                    if (*filename == NULL)
                        goto handle_error;
                }
            }
            else {
                /* embedded interpreters don't have sys.argv, see bug #839151 */
                *filename = PyUnicode_FromString("__main__");
	            if (*filename == NULL)
	                goto handle_error;
            }
        }
        if (*filename == NULL) {
            *filename = *module;
            Py_INCREF(*filename);
        }
    }

    return 1;

 handle_error:
    /* filename not XDECREF'ed here as there is no way to jump here with a
       dangling reference. */
    Py_XDECREF(*registry);
    Py_XDECREF(*module);
    return 0;
}

static PyObject *
get_category(PyObject *message, PyObject *category)
{
    int rc;

    /* Get category. */
    rc = PyObject_IsInstance(message, PyExc_Warning);
    if (rc == -1)
        return NULL;

    if (rc == 1)
        category = (PyObject*)message->ob_type;
    else if (category == NULL)
        category = PyExc_UserWarning;

    /* Validate category. */
    rc = PyObject_IsSubclass(category, PyExc_Warning);
    if (rc == -1)
        return NULL;
    if (rc == 0) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
                        "category is not a subclass of Warning");
        return NULL;
    }

    return category;
}

static PyObject *
do_warn(PyObject *message, PyObject *category, Py_ssize_t stack_level)
{
    PyObject *filename, *module, *registry, *res;
    int lineno;

    if (!setup_context(stack_level, &filename, &lineno, &module, &registry))
        return NULL;

    res = warn_explicit(category, message, filename, lineno, module, registry,
                        NULL);
    Py_DECREF(filename);
    Py_DECREF(registry);
    Py_DECREF(module);
    return res;
}

static PyObject *
warnings_warn(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
{
    static char *kw_list[] = { "message", "category", "stacklevel", 0 };
    PyObject *message, *category = NULL;
    Py_ssize_t stack_level = 1;

    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwds, "O|On:warn", kw_list, 
                                     &message, &category, &stack_level))
        return NULL;

    category = get_category(message, category);
    if (category == NULL)
        return NULL;
    return do_warn(message, category, stack_level);
}

static PyObject *
warnings_warn_explicit(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
{
    static char *kwd_list[] = {"message", "category", "filename", "lineno",
                                "module", "registry", "module_globals", 0};
    PyObject *message;
    PyObject *category;
    PyObject *filename;
    int lineno;
    PyObject *module = NULL;
    PyObject *registry = NULL;
    PyObject *module_globals = NULL;

    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwds, "OOOi|OOO:warn_explicit",
                kwd_list, &message, &category, &filename, &lineno, &module,
                &registry, &module_globals))
        return NULL;

    if (module_globals) {
        static PyObject *get_source_name = NULL;
        static PyObject *splitlines_name = NULL;
        PyObject *loader;
        PyObject *module_name;
        PyObject *source;
        PyObject *source_list;
        PyObject *source_line;
        PyObject *returned;

        if (get_source_name == NULL) {
            get_source_name = PyUnicode_InternFromString("get_source");
            if (!get_source_name)
                return NULL;
        }
        if (splitlines_name == NULL) {
            splitlines_name = PyUnicode_InternFromString("splitlines");
            if (!splitlines_name)
                return NULL;
        }

        /* Check/get the requisite pieces needed for the loader. */
        loader = PyDict_GetItemString(module_globals, "__loader__");
        module_name = PyDict_GetItemString(module_globals, "__name__");

        if (loader == NULL || module_name == NULL)
            goto standard_call;

        /* Make sure the loader implements the optional get_source() method. */
        if (!PyObject_HasAttrString(loader, "get_source"))
                goto standard_call;
        /* Call get_source() to get the source code. */
        source = PyObject_CallMethodObjArgs(loader, get_source_name,
                                                module_name, NULL);
        if (!source)
            return NULL;
        else if (source == Py_None) {
            Py_DECREF(Py_None);
            goto standard_call;
        }

        /* Split the source into lines. */
        source_list = PyObject_CallMethodObjArgs(source, splitlines_name,
                                                    NULL);
        Py_DECREF(source);
        if (!source_list)
            return NULL;

        /* Get the source line. */
        source_line = PyList_GetItem(source_list, lineno-1);
        if (!source_line) {
            Py_DECREF(source_list);
            return NULL;
        }

        /* Handle the warning. */
        returned = warn_explicit(category, message, filename, lineno, module,
                            registry, source_line);
        Py_DECREF(source_list);
        return returned;
    }

 standard_call:
    return warn_explicit(category, message, filename, lineno, module,
                                registry, NULL);
}


/* Function to issue a warning message; may raise an exception. */
int
PyErr_WarnEx(PyObject *category, const char *text, Py_ssize_t stack_level)
{
    PyObject *res;
    PyObject *message = PyUnicode_FromString(text);
    if (message == NULL)
        return -1;

    if (category == NULL)
        category = PyExc_RuntimeWarning;

    res = do_warn(message, category, stack_level);
    Py_DECREF(message);
    if (res == NULL)
        return -1;
    Py_DECREF(res);

    return 0;
}

/* PyErr_Warn is only for backwards compatability and will be removed.
   Use PyErr_WarnEx instead. */

#undef PyErr_Warn

PyAPI_FUNC(int)
PyErr_Warn(PyObject *category, char *text)
{
    return PyErr_WarnEx(category, text, 1);
}

/* Warning with explicit origin */
int
PyErr_WarnExplicit(PyObject *category, const char *text,
                   const char *filename_str, int lineno,
                   const char *module_str, PyObject *registry)
{
    PyObject *res;
    PyObject *message = PyUnicode_FromString(text);
    PyObject *filename = PyUnicode_FromString(filename_str);
    PyObject *module = NULL;
    int ret = -1;

    if (message == NULL || filename == NULL)
        goto exit;
    if (module_str != NULL) {
        module = PyUnicode_FromString(module_str);
            if (module == NULL)
                goto exit;
    }

    if (category == NULL)
        category = PyExc_RuntimeWarning;
    res = warn_explicit(category, message, filename, lineno, module, registry,
                        NULL);
    if (res == NULL)
        goto exit;
    Py_DECREF(res);
    ret = 0;

 exit:
    Py_XDECREF(message);
    Py_XDECREF(module);
    Py_XDECREF(filename);
    return ret;
}


PyDoc_STRVAR(warn_doc,
"Issue a warning, or maybe ignore it or raise an exception.");

PyDoc_STRVAR(warn_explicit_doc,
"Low-level inferface to warnings functionality.");

static PyMethodDef warnings_functions[] = {
    {"warn", (PyCFunction)warnings_warn, METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
        warn_doc},
    {"warn_explicit", (PyCFunction)warnings_warn_explicit,
        METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, warn_explicit_doc},
    /* XXX(brett.cannon): add showwarning? */
    /* XXX(brett.cannon): Reasonable to add formatwarning? */
    {NULL, NULL}	        /* sentinel */
};


static PyObject *
create_filter(PyObject *category, const char *action)
{
    static PyObject *ignore_str = NULL;
    static PyObject *error_str = NULL;
    static PyObject *default_str = NULL;
    PyObject *action_obj = NULL;
    PyObject *lineno, *result;

    if (!strcmp(action, "ignore")) {
        if (ignore_str == NULL) {
            ignore_str = PyUnicode_InternFromString("ignore");
            if (ignore_str == NULL)
                return NULL;
        }
        action_obj = ignore_str;
    }
    else if (!strcmp(action, "error")) {
        if (error_str == NULL) {
            error_str = PyUnicode_InternFromString("error");
            if (error_str == NULL)
                return NULL;
        }
        action_obj = error_str;
    }
    else if (!strcmp(action, "default")) {
        if (default_str == NULL) {
            default_str = PyUnicode_InternFromString("default");
            if (default_str == NULL)
                return NULL;
        }
        action_obj = default_str;
    }
    else {
        Py_FatalError("unknown action");
    }

    /* This assumes the line number is zero for now. */
    lineno = PyLong_FromLong(0);
    if (lineno == NULL)
        return NULL;
    result = PyTuple_Pack(5, action_obj, Py_None, category, Py_None, lineno);
    Py_DECREF(lineno);
    return result;
}

static PyObject *
init_filters(void)
{
    PyObject *filters = PyList_New(3);
    const char *bytes_action;
    if (filters == NULL)
        return NULL;

    PyList_SET_ITEM(filters, 0,
                    create_filter(PyExc_PendingDeprecationWarning, "ignore"));
    PyList_SET_ITEM(filters, 1, create_filter(PyExc_ImportWarning, "ignore"));
    if (Py_BytesWarningFlag > 1)
        bytes_action = "error";
    else if (Py_BytesWarningFlag)
        bytes_action = "default";
    else
        bytes_action = "ignore";
    PyList_SET_ITEM(filters, 2, create_filter(PyExc_BytesWarning,
                    bytes_action));

    if (PyList_GET_ITEM(filters, 0) == NULL ||
        PyList_GET_ITEM(filters, 1) == NULL ||
        PyList_GET_ITEM(filters, 2) == NULL) {
        Py_DECREF(filters);
        return NULL;
    }

    return filters;
}

static struct PyModuleDef warningsmodule = {
	PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,
	MODULE_NAME,
	warnings__doc__,
	0,
	warnings_functions,
	NULL,
	NULL,
	NULL,
	NULL
};


PyMODINIT_FUNC
_PyWarnings_Init(void)
{
    PyObject *m;

    m = PyModule_Create(&warningsmodule);
    if (m == NULL)
        return NULL;

    _filters = init_filters();
    if (_filters == NULL)
        return NULL;
    Py_INCREF(_filters);
    if (PyModule_AddObject(m, "filters", _filters) < 0)
        return NULL;

    _once_registry = PyDict_New();
    if (_once_registry == NULL)
        return NULL;
    Py_INCREF(_once_registry);
    if (PyModule_AddObject(m, "once_registry", _once_registry) < 0)
        return NULL;

    _default_action = PyUnicode_FromString("default");
    if (_default_action == NULL)
        return NULL;
    if (PyModule_AddObject(m, "default_action", _default_action) < 0)
        return NULL;
    return m;
}