Mercurial > pygame
view docs/ref/scrap.html @ 3172:d1b367fc08bc tests-returncode
Use a return code of 1 when the tests fail.
| author | Thomas Kluyver <takowl@gmail.com> |
|---|---|
| date | Wed, 09 Jan 2013 10:13:57 +0000 |
| parents | 01b2cb16dc17 |
| children |
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <title>pygame.scrap — Pygame v1.9.2 documentation</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../_static/pygame.css" type="text/css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../_static/pygments.css" type="text/css" /> <script type="text/javascript"> var DOCUMENTATION_OPTIONS = { URL_ROOT: '../', VERSION: '1.9.2', COLLAPSE_INDEX: false, FILE_SUFFIX: '.html', HAS_SOURCE: true }; </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/jquery.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/underscore.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/doctools.js"></script> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="../_static/pygame.ico"/> <link rel="top" title="Pygame v1.9.2 documentation" href="../index.html" /> <link rel="next" title="pygame.sndarray" href="sndarray.html" /> <link rel="prev" title="pygame.Rect" href="rect.html" /> </head> <body> <div class="document"> <div class="header"> <table> <tr> <td class="logo"> <a href="http://www.pygame.org/"> <img src="../_static/pygame_tiny.png"/> </a> <h5>pygame documentation</h5> </td> <td class="pagelinks"> <p class="top"> || <a href="http://www.pygame.org/">Pygame Home</a> || <a href="../index.html">Help Contents</a> || <a href="../genindex.html">Reference Index</a> || </p> <p class="bottom"> <a href="camera.html">camera</a> || <a href="cdrom.html">cdrom</a> || <a href="color.html">Color</a> || <a href="cursors.html">cursors</a> || <a href="display.html">display</a> || <a href="draw.html">draw</a> || <a href="event.html">event</a> || <a href="examples.html">examples</a> || <a href="font.html">font</a> || <a href="freetype.html">freetype</a> || <a href="gfxdraw.html">gfxdraw</a> || <a href="image.html">image</a> || <a href="joystick.html">joystick</a> || <a href="key.html">key</a> || <a href="locals.html">locals</a> || <a href="mask.html">mask</a> || <a href="math.html">math</a> || <a href="midi.html">midi</a> || <a href="mixer.html">mixer</a> || <a href="mouse.html">mouse</a> || <a href="movie.html">movie</a> || <a href="music.html">music</a> || <a href="overlay.html">Overlay</a> || <a href="pixelarray.html">PixelArray</a> || <a href="pixelcopy.html">pixelcopy</a> || <a href="pygame.html">pygame</a> || <a href="rect.html">Rect</a> || <a href="scrap.html">scrap</a> || <a href="sndarray.html">sndarray</a> || <a href="sprite.html">sprite</a> || <a href="surface.html">Surface</a> || <a href="surfarray.html">surfarray</a> || <a href="tests.html">tests</a> || <a href="time.html">time</a> || <a href="transform.html">transform</a> || <a href="pygame.html#module-pygame.version">version</a> </p> </td> </tr> </table> </div> <div class="documentwrapper"> <div class="body"> <div class="sectionwrapper"> <div class="section" id="module-pygame.scrap"> <span id="pygame-scrap"></span><dl class="definition module"> <dt class="title module"> <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">pygame.scrap</span></tt></dt> <dd><div class="line-block"> <div class="line"><span class="summaryline">pygame module for clipboard support.</span></div> </div> <table border="1" class="toc docutils"> <colgroup> <col width="24%" /> <col width="1%" /> <col width="75%" /> </colgroup> <tbody valign="top"> <tr><td><a class="toc reference external" href="scrap.html#pygame.scrap.init">pygame.scrap.init</a></td> <td>—</td> <td>Initializes the scrap module.</td> </tr> <tr><td><a class="toc reference external" href="scrap.html#pygame.scrap.get">pygame.scrap.get</a></td> <td>—</td> <td>Gets the data for the specified type from the clipboard.</td> </tr> <tr><td><a class="toc reference external" href="scrap.html#pygame.scrap.get_types">pygame.scrap.get_types</a></td> <td>—</td> <td>Gets a list of the available clipboard types.</td> </tr> <tr><td><a class="toc reference external" href="scrap.html#pygame.scrap.put">pygame.scrap.put</a></td> <td>—</td> <td>Places data into the clipboard.</td> </tr> <tr><td><a class="toc reference external" href="scrap.html#pygame.scrap.contains">pygame.scrap.contains</a></td> <td>—</td> <td>Checks, whether a certain type is available in the clipboard.</td> </tr> <tr><td><a class="toc reference external" href="scrap.html#pygame.scrap.lost">pygame.scrap.lost</a></td> <td>—</td> <td>Checks whether the clipboard is currently owned by the application.</td> </tr> <tr><td><a class="toc reference external" href="scrap.html#pygame.scrap.set_mode">pygame.scrap.set_mode</a></td> <td>—</td> <td>Sets the clipboard access mode.</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>EXPERIMENTAL!: meaning this api may change, or dissapear in later pygame releases. If you use this, your code will break with the next pygame release.</p> <p>The scrap module is for getting and putting stuff from the clipboard. So you can copy and paste things between pygame, and other application types. It defines some basic own data types</p> <div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="n">SCRAP_PPM</span> <span class="n">SCRAP_PBM</span> <span class="n">SCRAP_BMP</span> <span class="n">SCRAP_TEXT</span> </pre></div> </div> <p>to be placed into the clipboard and allows to use define own clipboard types. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">SCRAP_PPM</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">SCRAP_PBM</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">SCRAP_BMP</span></tt> are suitable for surface buffers to be shared with other applications, while <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">SCRAP_TEXT</span></tt> is an alias for the plain text clipboard type.</p> <p>The SCRAP_* types refer to the following <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">MIME</span></tt> types and register those as well as the default operating system type for this type of data:</p> <div class="highlight-python"><pre>SCRAP_TEXT text/plain for plain text SCRAP_PBM image/pbm for PBM encoded image data SCRAP_PPM image/ppm for PPM encoded image data SCRAP_BMP image/bmp for BMP encoded image data</pre> </div> <p>Depending on the platform additional types are automatically registered when data is placed into the clipboard to guarantee a consistent sharing behaviour with other applications. The following listed types can be used as string to be passed to the respective <a class="tooltip reference internal" href="#module-pygame.scrap" title=""><tt class="xref py py-mod docutils literal"><span class="pre">pygame.scrap</span></tt><span class="tooltip-content">pygame module for clipboard support.</span></a> module functions.</p> <p>For Windows platforms, the additional types are supported automatically and resolve to their internal definitions:</p> <div class="highlight-python"><pre>text/plain;charset=utf-8 for UTF-8 encoded text audio/wav for WAV encoded audio image/tiff for TIFF encoded image data</pre> </div> <p>For <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X11</span></tt> platforms, the additional types are supported automatically and resolve to their internal definitions:</p> <div class="highlight-python"><pre>UTF8_STRING for UTF-8 encoded text text/plain;charset=utf-8 for UTF-8 encoded text COMPOUND_TEXT for COMPOUND text</pre> </div> <p>As stated before you can define own types for the clipboard, those however might not be usable by other applications. Thus data pasted into the clipboard using</p> <div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="n">pygame</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">scrap</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">put</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"own_data"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">data</span><span class="p">)</span> </pre></div> </div> <p>can only be used by applications, which query the clipboard for the “own_data” type.</p> <p>New in pygame 1.8. Only works for Windows, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X11</span></tt> and Mac <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">OS</span></tt> <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> so far. On Mac <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">OSX</span></tt> only text works at the moment - other types will be supported in the next release.</p> <dl class="definition function"> <dt class="title" id="pygame.scrap.init"> <tt class="descclassname">pygame.scrap.</tt><tt class="descname">init</tt><big>(</big><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#pygame.scrap.init" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><div class="line-block"> <div class="line"><span class="summaryline">Initializes the scrap module.</span></div> <div class="line"><span class="signature">init () -> None</span></div> </div> <p>Tries to initialize the scrap module and raises an exception, if it fails. Note that this module requires a set display surface, so you have to make sure, you acquired one earlier using <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">pygame.display.set_mode()</span></tt>.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="definition function"> <dt class="title" id="pygame.scrap.get"> <tt class="descclassname">pygame.scrap.</tt><tt class="descname">get</tt><big>(</big><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#pygame.scrap.get" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><div class="line-block"> <div class="line"><span class="summaryline">Gets the data for the specified type from the clipboard.</span></div> <div class="line"><span class="signature">get (type) -> bytes</span></div> </div> <p>Returns the data for the specified type from the clipboard. The data is returned as a byte string and might need further processing, such as decoding to Unicode. If no data for the passed type is available, None is returned.</p> <div class="highlight-python"><pre>text = pygame.scrap.get (SCRAP_TEXT) if text: # Do stuff with it. else: print "There does not seem to be text in the clipboard."</pre> </div> </dd></dl> <dl class="definition function"> <dt class="title" id="pygame.scrap.get_types"> <tt class="descclassname">pygame.scrap.</tt><tt class="descname">get_types</tt><big>(</big><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#pygame.scrap.get_types" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><div class="line-block"> <div class="line"><span class="summaryline">Gets a list of the available clipboard types.</span></div> <div class="line"><span class="signature">get_types () -> list</span></div> </div> <p>Gets a list of strings with the identifiers for the available clipboard types. Each identifier can be used in the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">scrap.get()</span></tt> method to get the clipboard content of the specific type. If there is no data in the clipboard, an empty list is returned.</p> <div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="n">types</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">pygame</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">scrap</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">get_types</span> <span class="p">()</span> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">t</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="n">types</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="s">"text"</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="n">t</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="c"># There is some content with the word "text" in it. It's</span> <span class="c"># possibly text, so print it.</span> <span class="k">print</span> <span class="n">pygame</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">scrap</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">get</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">t</span><span class="p">)</span> </pre></div> </div> </dd></dl> <dl class="definition function"> <dt class="title" id="pygame.scrap.put"> <tt class="descclassname">pygame.scrap.</tt><tt class="descname">put</tt><big>(</big><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#pygame.scrap.put" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><div class="line-block"> <div class="line"><span class="summaryline">Places data into the clipboard.</span></div> <div class="line"><span class="signature">put(type, data) -> None</span></div> </div> <p>Places data for a specific clipboard type into the clipboard. The data must be a string buffer. The type is a string identifying the type of data placed into the clipboard. This can be one of the native <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">SCRAP_PBM</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">SCRAP_PPM</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">SCRAP_BMP</span></tt> or <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">SCRAP_TEXT</span></tt> values or an own string identifier.</p> <p>The method raises an exception, if the content could not be placed into the clipboard.</p> <div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="n">fp</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nb">open</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"example.bmp"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s">"rb"</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="n">pygame</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">scrap</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">put</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">SCRAP_BMP</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">fp</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">read</span> <span class="p">())</span> <span class="n">fp</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">close</span> <span class="p">()</span> <span class="c"># Now you can acquire the image data from the clipboard in other</span> <span class="c"># applications.</span> <span class="n">pygame</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">scrap</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">put</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">SCRAP_TEXT</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s">"A text to copy"</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="n">pygame</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">scrap</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">put</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"Plain text"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s">"A text to copy"</span><span class="p">)</span> </pre></div> </div> </dd></dl> <dl class="definition function"> <dt class="title" id="pygame.scrap.contains"> <tt class="descclassname">pygame.scrap.</tt><tt class="descname">contains</tt><big>(</big><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#pygame.scrap.contains" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><div class="line-block"> <div class="line"><span class="summaryline">Checks, whether a certain type is available in the clipboard.</span></div> <div class="line"><span class="signature">contains (type) -> bool</span></div> </div> <p>Returns True, if data for the passed type is available in the clipboard, False otherwise.</p> <div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">pygame</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">scrap</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">contains</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">SCRAP_TEXT</span><span class="p">):</span> <span class="k">print</span> <span class="s">"There is text in the clipboard."</span> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">pygame</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">scrap</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">contains</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"own_data_type"</span><span class="p">):</span> <span class="k">print</span> <span class="s">"There is stuff in the clipboard."</span> </pre></div> </div> </dd></dl> <dl class="definition function"> <dt class="title" id="pygame.scrap.lost"> <tt class="descclassname">pygame.scrap.</tt><tt class="descname">lost</tt><big>(</big><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#pygame.scrap.lost" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><div class="line-block"> <div class="line"><span class="summaryline">Checks whether the clipboard is currently owned by the application.</span></div> <div class="line"><span class="signature">lost() -> bool</span></div> </div> <p>Returns True, if the clipboard is currently owned by the pygame application, False otherwise.</p> <div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">pygame</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">scrap</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">lost</span> <span class="p">():</span> <span class="k">print</span> <span class="s">"No content from me anymore. The clipboard is used by someone else."</span> </pre></div> </div> </dd></dl> <dl class="definition function"> <dt class="title" id="pygame.scrap.set_mode"> <tt class="descclassname">pygame.scrap.</tt><tt class="descname">set_mode</tt><big>(</big><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#pygame.scrap.set_mode" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><div class="line-block"> <div class="line"><span class="summaryline">Sets the clipboard access mode.</span></div> <div class="line"><span class="signature">set_mode(mode) -> None</span></div> </div> <p>Sets the access mode for the clipboard. This is only of interest for <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">X11</span></tt> environments, where clipboard modes for mouse selections (SRAP_SELECTION) and the clipboard (SCRAP_CLIPBOARD) are available. Setting the mode to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">SCRAP_SELECTION</span></tt> in other environments will not cause any difference.</p> <p>If a value different from <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">SCRAP_CLIPBOARD</span></tt> or <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">SCRAP_SELECTION</span></tt> is passed, a ValueError will be raised.</p> </dd></dl> </dd></dl> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearer"></div> </div> <div class="related"> <h3>Navigation</h3> <ul> <li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px"> <a href="../genindex.html" title="General Index" accesskey="I">index</a></li> <li class="right" > <a href="sndarray.html" title="pygame.sndarray" accesskey="N">next</a> |</li> <li class="right" > <a href="rect.html" title="pygame.Rect" accesskey="P">previous</a> |</li> <li><a href="../index.html">Pygame v1.9.2 documentation</a> »</li> <script type="text/javascript" src="jquery.plugin.docscomments.js"></script> </ul> </div> <div class="footer"> © Copyright 2011, Pygame Developers. </div> </body> </html>
