annotate Modules/threadmodule.c @ 14363:5da406ebef55 legacy-trunk

The second argument to start_new_thread() is not a tuple, as pointed out by Curtis Jensen on c.l.py and forwarded by Fredrik Lundh.
author Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
date Fri, 01 Sep 2000 20:47:58 +0000
parents 8bd82cf361aa
children 6f6f965c5e2d
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1 /***********************************************************
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2 Copyright (c) 2000, BeOpen.com.
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3 Copyright (c) 1995-2000, Corporation for National Research Initiatives.
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4 Copyright (c) 1990-1995, Stichting Mathematisch Centrum.
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5 All rights reserved.
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6
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7 See the file "Misc/COPYRIGHT" for information on usage and
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8 redistribution of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
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9 ******************************************************************/
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10
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11 /* Thread module */
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12 /* Interface to Sjoerd's portable C thread library */
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13
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14 #include "Python.h"
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15
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16 #ifndef WITH_THREAD
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17 #error "Error! The rest of Python is not compiled with thread support."
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18 #error "Rerun configure, adding a --with-thread option."
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19 #error "Then run `make clean' followed by `make'."
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20 #endif
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21
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22 #include "pythread.h"
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23
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24 static PyObject *ThreadError;
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25
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26
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27 /* Lock objects */
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28
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29 typedef struct {
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30 PyObject_HEAD
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31 PyThread_type_lock lock_lock;
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32 } lockobject;
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33
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34 staticforward PyTypeObject Locktype;
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35
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36 static lockobject *
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37 newlockobject(void)
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38 {
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39 lockobject *self;
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40 self = PyObject_New(lockobject, &Locktype);
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41 if (self == NULL)
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42 return NULL;
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43 self->lock_lock = PyThread_allocate_lock();
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44 if (self->lock_lock == NULL) {
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45 PyObject_Del(self);
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46 self = NULL;
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47 PyErr_SetString(ThreadError, "can't allocate lock");
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48 }
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49 return self;
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50 }
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51
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52 static void
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53 lock_dealloc(lockobject *self)
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54 {
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55 /* Unlock the lock so it's safe to free it */
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56 PyThread_acquire_lock(self->lock_lock, 0);
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57 PyThread_release_lock(self->lock_lock);
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58
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59 PyThread_free_lock(self->lock_lock);
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60 PyObject_Del(self);
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61 }
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62
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63 static PyObject *
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64 lock_PyThread_acquire_lock(lockobject *self, PyObject *args)
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65 {
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66 int i;
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67
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68 if (args != NULL) {
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69 if (!PyArg_Parse(args, "i", &i))
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70 return NULL;
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71 }
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72 else
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73 i = 1;
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74
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75 Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
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76 i = PyThread_acquire_lock(self->lock_lock, i);
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77 Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
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78
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79 if (args == NULL) {
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80 Py_INCREF(Py_None);
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81 return Py_None;
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82 }
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83 else
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84 return PyInt_FromLong((long)i);
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85 }
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86
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87 static char acquire_doc[] =
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88 "acquire([wait]) -> None or Boolean\n\
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89 (PyThread_acquire_lock() is an obsolete synonym)\n\
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90 \n\
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91 Lock the lock. Without argument, this blocks if the lock is already\n\
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92 locked (even by the same thread), waiting for another thread to release\n\
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93 the lock, and return None when the lock is acquired.\n\
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94 With a Boolean argument, this will only block if the argument is true,\n\
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95 and the return value reflects whether the lock is acquired.\n\
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96 The blocking operation is not interruptible.";
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97
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98 static PyObject *
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99 lock_PyThread_release_lock(lockobject *self, PyObject *args)
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100 {
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101 if (!PyArg_NoArgs(args))
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102 return NULL;
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103
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104 /* Sanity check: the lock must be locked */
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105 if (PyThread_acquire_lock(self->lock_lock, 0)) {
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106 PyThread_release_lock(self->lock_lock);
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107 PyErr_SetString(ThreadError, "release unlocked lock");
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108 return NULL;
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109 }
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110
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111 PyThread_release_lock(self->lock_lock);
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112 Py_INCREF(Py_None);
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113 return Py_None;
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114 }
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115
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116 static char release_doc[] =
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117 "release()\n\
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118 (PyThread_release_lock() is an obsolete synonym)\n\
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119 \n\
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120 Release the lock, allowing another thread that is blocked waiting for\n\
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121 the lock to acquire the lock. The lock must be in the locked state,\n\
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122 but it needn't be locked by the same thread that unlocks it.";
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123
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124 static PyObject *
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125 lock_locked_lock(lockobject *self, PyObject *args)
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126 {
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127 if (!PyArg_NoArgs(args))
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128 return NULL;
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129
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130 if (PyThread_acquire_lock(self->lock_lock, 0)) {
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131 PyThread_release_lock(self->lock_lock);
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132 return PyInt_FromLong(0L);
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133 }
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134 return PyInt_FromLong(1L);
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135 }
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136
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137 static char locked_doc[] =
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138 "locked() -> Boolean\n\
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139 (locked_lock() is an obsolete synonym)\n\
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140 \n\
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141 Return whether the lock is in the locked state.";
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142
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143 static PyMethodDef lock_methods[] = {
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144 {"acquire_lock", (PyCFunction)lock_PyThread_acquire_lock,
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145 METH_OLDARGS, acquire_doc},
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146 {"acquire", (PyCFunction)lock_PyThread_acquire_lock,
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147 METH_OLDARGS, acquire_doc},
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148 {"release_lock", (PyCFunction)lock_PyThread_release_lock,
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149 METH_OLDARGS, release_doc},
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150 {"release", (PyCFunction)lock_PyThread_release_lock,
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151 METH_OLDARGS, release_doc},
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152 {"locked_lock", (PyCFunction)lock_locked_lock,
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153 METH_OLDARGS, locked_doc},
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154 {"locked", (PyCFunction)lock_locked_lock,
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155 METH_OLDARGS, locked_doc},
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156 {NULL, NULL} /* sentinel */
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157 };
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158
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159 static PyObject *
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160 lock_getattr(lockobject *self, char *name)
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161 {
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162 return Py_FindMethod(lock_methods, (PyObject *)self, name);
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163 }
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164
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165 static PyTypeObject Locktype = {
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166 PyObject_HEAD_INIT(&PyType_Type)
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167 0, /*ob_size*/
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168 "lock", /*tp_name*/
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169 sizeof(lockobject), /*tp_size*/
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170 0, /*tp_itemsize*/
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171 /* methods */
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172 (destructor)lock_dealloc, /*tp_dealloc*/
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173 0, /*tp_print*/
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174 (getattrfunc)lock_getattr, /*tp_getattr*/
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175 0, /*tp_setattr*/
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176 0, /*tp_compare*/
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177 0, /*tp_repr*/
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178 };
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179
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180
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181 /* Module functions */
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182
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183 struct bootstate {
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184 PyInterpreterState *interp;
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185 PyObject *func;
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186 PyObject *args;
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187 PyObject *keyw;
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188 };
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189
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190 static void
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191 t_bootstrap(void *boot_raw)
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192 {
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193 struct bootstate *boot = (struct bootstate *) boot_raw;
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194 PyThreadState *tstate;
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195 PyObject *res;
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196
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197 tstate = PyThreadState_New(boot->interp);
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198 PyEval_AcquireThread(tstate);
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199 res = PyEval_CallObjectWithKeywords(
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200 boot->func, boot->args, boot->keyw);
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201 Py_DECREF(boot->func);
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202 Py_DECREF(boot->args);
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203 Py_XDECREF(boot->keyw);
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204 PyMem_DEL(boot_raw);
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205 if (res == NULL) {
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206 if (PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_SystemExit))
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207 PyErr_Clear();
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208 else {
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209 fprintf(stderr, "Unhandled exception in thread:\n");
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210 PyErr_PrintEx(0);
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211 }
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212 }
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213 else
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214 Py_DECREF(res);
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215 PyThreadState_Clear(tstate);
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216 PyEval_ReleaseThread(tstate);
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217 PyThreadState_Delete(tstate);
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218 PyThread_exit_thread();
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219 }
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220
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221 static PyObject *
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222 thread_PyThread_start_new_thread(PyObject *self, PyObject *fargs)
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223 {
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224 PyObject *func, *args, *keyw = NULL;
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225 struct bootstate *boot;
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226
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227 if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(fargs, "OO|O:start_new_thread", &func, &args, &keyw))
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228 return NULL;
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229 if (!PyCallable_Check(func)) {
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230 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
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231 "first arg must be callable");
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232 return NULL;
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233 }
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234 if (!PyTuple_Check(args)) {
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235 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
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236 "2nd arg must be a tuple");
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237 return NULL;
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238 }
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239 if (keyw != NULL && !PyDict_Check(keyw)) {
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240 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
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241 "optional 3rd arg must be a dictionary");
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242 return NULL;
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243 }
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244 boot = PyMem_NEW(struct bootstate, 1);
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245 if (boot == NULL)
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246 return PyErr_NoMemory();
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247 boot->interp = PyThreadState_Get()->interp;
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248 boot->func = func;
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249 boot->args = args;
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250 boot->keyw = keyw;
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251 Py_INCREF(func);
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252 Py_INCREF(args);
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253 Py_XINCREF(keyw);
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254 PyEval_InitThreads(); /* Start the interpreter's thread-awareness */
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255 if (!PyThread_start_new_thread(t_bootstrap, (void*) boot)) {
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256 PyErr_SetString(ThreadError, "can't start new thread\n");
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257 Py_DECREF(func);
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258 Py_DECREF(args);
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259 Py_XDECREF(keyw);
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260 PyMem_DEL(boot);
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261 return NULL;
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262 }
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263 Py_INCREF(Py_None);
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264 return Py_None;
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265 }
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266
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267 static char start_new_doc[] =
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268 "start_new_thread(functon, args[, kwargs])\n\
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269 (start_new() is an obsolete synonym)\n\
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270 \n\
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271 Start a new thread. The thread will call the function with positional\n\
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272 arguments from the tuple args and keyword arguments taken from the optional\n\
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273 dictionary kwargs. The thread exits when the function returns; the return\n\
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274 value is ignored. The thread will also exit when the function raises an\n\
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275 unhandled exception; a stack trace will be printed unless the exception is\n\
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276 SystemExit.";
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277
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278 static PyObject *
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279 thread_PyThread_exit_thread(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
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280 {
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281 if (!PyArg_NoArgs(args))
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282 return NULL;
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283 PyErr_SetNone(PyExc_SystemExit);
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284 return NULL;
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285 }
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286
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287 static char exit_doc[] =
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288 "exit()\n\
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289 (PyThread_exit_thread() is an obsolete synonym)\n\
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290 \n\
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291 This is synonymous to ``raise SystemExit''. It will cause the current\n\
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292 thread to exit silently unless the exception is caught.";
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293
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294 #ifndef NO_EXIT_PROG
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295 static PyObject *
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296 thread_PyThread_exit_prog(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
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297 {
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298 int sts;
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299 if (!PyArg_Parse(args, "i", &sts))
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300 return NULL;
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301 Py_Exit(sts); /* Calls PyThread_exit_prog(sts) or _PyThread_exit_prog(sts) */
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302 for (;;) { } /* Should not be reached */
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303 }
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304 #endif
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305
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306 static PyObject *
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307 thread_PyThread_allocate_lock(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
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308 {
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309 if (!PyArg_NoArgs(args))
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310 return NULL;
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311 return (PyObject *) newlockobject();
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312 }
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313
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314 static char allocate_doc[] =
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315 "allocate_lock() -> lock object\n\
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316 (allocate() is an obsolete synonym)\n\
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317 \n\
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318 Create a new lock object. See LockType.__doc__ for information about locks.";
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319
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320 static PyObject *
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321 thread_get_ident(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
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322 {
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323 long ident;
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324 if (!PyArg_NoArgs(args))
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325 return NULL;
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326 ident = PyThread_get_thread_ident();
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327 if (ident == -1) {
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328 PyErr_SetString(ThreadError, "no current thread ident");
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329 return NULL;
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330 }
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331 return PyInt_FromLong(ident);
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332 }
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333
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334 static char get_ident_doc[] =
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335 "get_ident() -> integer\n\
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336 \n\
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337 Return a non-zero integer that uniquely identifies the current thread\n\
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338 amongst other threads that exist simultaneously.\n\
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339 This may be used to identify per-thread resources.\n\
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340 Even though on some platforms threads identities may appear to be\n\
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341 allocated consecutive numbers starting at 1, this behavior should not\n\
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342 be relied upon, and the number should be seen purely as a magic cookie.\n\
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343 A thread's identity may be reused for another thread after it exits.";
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344
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345 static PyMethodDef thread_methods[] = {
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346 {"start_new_thread", (PyCFunction)thread_PyThread_start_new_thread,
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347 METH_VARARGS,
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348 start_new_doc},
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349 {"start_new", (PyCFunction)thread_PyThread_start_new_thread,
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350 METH_VARARGS,
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351 start_new_doc},
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352 {"allocate_lock", (PyCFunction)thread_PyThread_allocate_lock,
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353 METH_OLDARGS, allocate_doc},
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354 {"allocate", (PyCFunction)thread_PyThread_allocate_lock,
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355 METH_OLDARGS, allocate_doc},
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356 {"exit_thread", (PyCFunction)thread_PyThread_exit_thread,
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357 METH_OLDARGS, exit_doc},
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358 {"exit", (PyCFunction)thread_PyThread_exit_thread,
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359 METH_OLDARGS, exit_doc},
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360 {"get_ident", (PyCFunction)thread_get_ident,
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361 METH_OLDARGS, get_ident_doc},
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362 #ifndef NO_EXIT_PROG
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363 {"exit_prog", (PyCFunction)thread_PyThread_exit_prog},
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364 #endif
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365 {NULL, NULL} /* sentinel */
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366 };
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367
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368
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369 /* Initialization function */
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370
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371 static char thread_doc[] =
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372 "This module provides primitive operations to write multi-threaded programs.\n\
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373 The 'threading' module provides a more convenient interface.";
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374
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375 static char lock_doc[] =
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376 "A lock object is a synchronization primitive. To create a lock,\n\
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377 call the PyThread_allocate_lock() function. Methods are:\n\
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378 \n\
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379 acquire() -- lock the lock, possibly blocking until it can be obtained\n\
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380 release() -- unlock of the lock\n\
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381 locked() -- test whether the lock is currently locked\n\
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382 \n\
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383 A lock is not owned by the thread that locked it; another thread may\n\
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384 unlock it. A thread attempting to lock a lock that it has already locked\n\
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385 will block until another thread unlocks it. Deadlocks may ensue.";
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386
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387 DL_EXPORT(void)
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388 initthread(void)
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389 {
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390 PyObject *m, *d;
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391
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392 /* Create the module and add the functions */
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393 m = Py_InitModule3("thread", thread_methods, thread_doc);
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394
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395 /* Add a symbolic constant */
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396 d = PyModule_GetDict(m);
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397 ThreadError = PyErr_NewException("thread.error", NULL, NULL);
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398 PyDict_SetItemString(d, "error", ThreadError);
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399 Locktype.tp_doc = lock_doc;
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400 Py_INCREF(&Locktype);
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401 PyDict_SetItemString(d, "LockType", (PyObject *)&Locktype);
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402
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403 /* Initialize the C thread library */
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404 PyThread_init_thread();
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405 }