annotate Include/stringobject.h @ 42334:e70cdce0e8b2

Merged revisions 56467-56482 via svnmerge from svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/branches/p3yk ................ r56477 | martin.v.loewis | 2007-07-21 09:04:38 +0200 (Sa, 21 Jul 2007) | 11 lines Merged revisions 56466-56476 via svnmerge from svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk ........ r56476 | martin.v.loewis | 2007-07-21 08:55:02 +0200 (Sa, 21 Jul 2007) | 4 lines PEP 3123: Provide forward compatibility with Python 3.0, while keeping backwards compatibility. Add Py_Refcnt, Py_Type, Py_Size, and PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT. ........ ................ r56478 | martin.v.loewis | 2007-07-21 09:47:23 +0200 (Sa, 21 Jul 2007) | 2 lines PEP 3123: Use proper C inheritance for PyObject. ................ r56479 | martin.v.loewis | 2007-07-21 10:06:55 +0200 (Sa, 21 Jul 2007) | 3 lines Add longintrepr.h to Python.h, so that the compiler can see that PyFalse is really some kind of PyObject*. ................ r56480 | martin.v.loewis | 2007-07-21 10:47:18 +0200 (Sa, 21 Jul 2007) | 2 lines Qualify SHIFT, MASK, BASE. ................ r56482 | martin.v.loewis | 2007-07-21 19:10:57 +0200 (Sa, 21 Jul 2007) | 2 lines Correctly refer to _ob_next. ................
author Martin v. Löwis <martin@v.loewis.de>
date Sat, 21 Jul 2007 17:22:18 +0000
parents cd125fe83051
children c8b850b5a066
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1
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2 /* String object interface */
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3
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4 #ifndef Py_STRINGOBJECT_H
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5 #define Py_STRINGOBJECT_H
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6 #ifdef __cplusplus
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7 extern "C" {
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8 #endif
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9
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10 #include <stdarg.h>
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12 /*
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13 Type PyStringObject represents a character string. An extra zero byte is
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14 reserved at the end to ensure it is zero-terminated, but a size is
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15 present so strings with null bytes in them can be represented. This
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16 is an immutable object type.
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17
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18 There are functions to create new string objects, to test
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19 an object for string-ness, and to get the
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20 string value. The latter function returns a null pointer
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21 if the object is not of the proper type.
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22 There is a variant that takes an explicit size as well as a
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23 variant that assumes a zero-terminated string. Note that none of the
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24 functions should be applied to nil objects.
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25 */
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27 /* Caching the hash (ob_shash) saves recalculation of a string's hash value.
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28 Interning strings (ob_sstate) tries to ensure that only one string
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29 object with a given value exists, so equality tests can be one pointer
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30 comparison. This is generally restricted to strings that "look like"
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31 Python identifiers, although the sys.intern() function can be used to force
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32 interning of any string.
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33 Together, these sped the interpreter by up to 20%. */
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35 typedef struct {
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36 PyObject_VAR_HEAD
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37 long ob_shash;
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38 int ob_sstate;
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39 char ob_sval[1];
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40
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41 /* Invariants:
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42 * ob_sval contains space for 'ob_size+1' elements.
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43 * ob_sval[ob_size] == 0.
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44 * ob_shash is the hash of the string or -1 if not computed yet.
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45 * ob_sstate != 0 iff the string object is in stringobject.c's
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46 * 'interned' dictionary; in this case the two references
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47 * from 'interned' to this object are *not counted* in ob_refcnt.
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48 */
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49 } PyStringObject;
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51 PyAPI_DATA(PyTypeObject) PyBaseString_Type;
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52 PyAPI_DATA(PyTypeObject) PyString_Type;
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54 #define PyString_Check(op) \
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55 PyType_FastSubclass(Py_Type(op), Py_TPFLAGS_STRING_SUBCLASS)
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56 #define PyString_CheckExact(op) (Py_Type(op) == &PyString_Type)
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58 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyString_FromStringAndSize(const char *, Py_ssize_t);
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59 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyString_FromString(const char *);
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60 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyString_FromFormatV(const char*, va_list)
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61 Py_GCC_ATTRIBUTE((format(printf, 1, 0)));
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62 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyString_FromFormat(const char*, ...)
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63 Py_GCC_ATTRIBUTE((format(printf, 1, 2)));
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64 PyAPI_FUNC(Py_ssize_t) PyString_Size(PyObject *);
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65 PyAPI_FUNC(char *) PyString_AsString(PyObject *);
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66 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyString_Repr(PyObject *, int);
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67 PyAPI_FUNC(void) PyString_Concat(PyObject **, PyObject *);
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68 PyAPI_FUNC(void) PyString_ConcatAndDel(PyObject **, PyObject *);
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69 PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyString_Resize(PyObject **, Py_ssize_t);
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70 PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyString_Eq(PyObject *, PyObject*);
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71 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyString_Format(PyObject *, PyObject *);
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72 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) _PyString_FormatLong(PyObject*, int, int,
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73 int, char**, int*);
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74 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyString_DecodeEscape(const char *, Py_ssize_t,
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75 const char *, Py_ssize_t,
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76 const char *);
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78 PyAPI_FUNC(void) PyString_InternInPlace(PyObject **);
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79 PyAPI_FUNC(void) PyString_InternImmortal(PyObject **);
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80 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyString_InternFromString(const char *);
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81 PyAPI_FUNC(void) _Py_ReleaseInternedStrings(void);
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82
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83 /* Use only if you know it's a string */
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84 #define PyString_CHECK_INTERNED(op) (((PyStringObject *)(op))->ob_sstate)
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86 /* Macro, trading safety for speed */
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87 #define PyString_AS_STRING(op) (assert(PyString_Check(op)),(((PyStringObject *)(op))->ob_sval))
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88 #define PyString_GET_SIZE(op) (assert(PyString_Check(op)),(((PyStringObject *)(op))->ob_size))
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89
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90 /* _PyString_Join(sep, x) is like sep.join(x). sep must be PyStringObject*,
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91 x must be an iterable object. */
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92 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) _PyString_Join(PyObject *sep, PyObject *x);
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93
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94 /* --- Generic Codecs ----------------------------------------------------- */
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95
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96 /* Create an object by decoding the encoded string s of the
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97 given size. */
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98
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99 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyString_Decode(
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100 const char *s, /* encoded string */
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101 Py_ssize_t size, /* size of buffer */
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102 const char *encoding, /* encoding */
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103 const char *errors /* error handling */
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104 );
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105
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106 /* Encodes a char buffer of the given size and returns a
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107 Python object. */
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108
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109 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyString_Encode(
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110 const char *s, /* string char buffer */
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111 Py_ssize_t size, /* number of chars to encode */
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112 const char *encoding, /* encoding */
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113 const char *errors /* error handling */
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114 );
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115
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116 /* Encodes a string object and returns the result as Python
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117 object. */
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118
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119 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyString_AsEncodedObject(
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120 PyObject *str, /* string object */
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121 const char *encoding, /* encoding */
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122 const char *errors /* error handling */
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123 );
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124
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125 /* Encodes a string object and returns the result as Python string
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126 object.
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127
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128 If the codec returns an Unicode object, the object is converted
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129 back to a string using the default encoding.
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130
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131 DEPRECATED - use PyString_AsEncodedObject() instead. */
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132
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133 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyString_AsEncodedString(
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134 PyObject *str, /* string object */
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135 const char *encoding, /* encoding */
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136 const char *errors /* error handling */
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137 );
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138
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139 /* Decodes a string object and returns the result as Python
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140 object. */
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141
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142 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyString_AsDecodedObject(
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143 PyObject *str, /* string object */
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144 const char *encoding, /* encoding */
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145 const char *errors /* error handling */
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146 );
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147
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148 /* Decodes a string object and returns the result as Python string
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149 object.
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150
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151 If the codec returns an Unicode object, the object is converted
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152 back to a string using the default encoding.
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153
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154 DEPRECATED - use PyString_AsDecodedObject() instead. */
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155
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156 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyString_AsDecodedString(
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157 PyObject *str, /* string object */
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158 const char *encoding, /* encoding */
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159 const char *errors /* error handling */
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160 );
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161
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162 /* Provides access to the internal data buffer and size of a string
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163 object or the default encoded version of an Unicode object. Passing
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164 NULL as *len parameter will force the string buffer to be
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165 0-terminated (passing a string with embedded NULL characters will
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166 cause an exception). */
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167
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168 PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyString_AsStringAndSize(
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169 register PyObject *obj, /* string or Unicode object */
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170 register char **s, /* pointer to buffer variable */
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171 register Py_ssize_t *len /* pointer to length variable or NULL
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172 (only possible for 0-terminated
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173 strings) */
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174 );
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175
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176
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177 #ifdef __cplusplus
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178 }
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179 #endif
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180 #endif /* !Py_STRINGOBJECT_H */