Mercurial > cpython-lru_cache-weakref

annotate Doc/lib/libstring.tex @ 14984:ece6c19edcc1 legacy-trunk

Find changesets by keywords (author, files, the commit message), revision number or hash, or revset expression.
Remove some debugging prints.
author Greg Ward <gward@python.net>
date Tue, 03 Oct 2000 03:32:37 +0000
parents ac6df0494c58
children 9847b486d15f
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
rev   line source
8918
acfffe14628e New section header style.
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 8716
diff changeset
1 \section{\module{string} ---
10703
e4e800a78d8d Make internal module references hyperlinks wherever it makes sense.
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 10229
diff changeset
2 Common string operations}
e4e800a78d8d Make internal module references hyperlinks wherever it makes sense.
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 10229
diff changeset
3
8716
760dcf197048 Adjusted to use the new module synopsis support macros.
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 8488
diff changeset
4 \declaremodule{standard}{string}
760dcf197048 Adjusted to use the new module synopsis support macros.
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 8488
diff changeset
5 \modulesynopsis{Common string operations.}
760dcf197048 Adjusted to use the new module synopsis support macros.
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 8488
diff changeset
6
1471
2ec96140a36b Restructured library documentation
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
7
2ec96140a36b Restructured library documentation
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
8 This module defines some constants useful for checking character
6872
2d97fb1d06ca Fixed index module reference.
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 6493
diff changeset
9 classes and some useful string functions. See the module
10703
e4e800a78d8d Make internal module references hyperlinks wherever it makes sense.
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 10229
diff changeset
10 \refmodule{re}\refstmodindex{re} for string functions based on regular
7712
0cbc9df882b6 Change "\," to just "," in function signatures. This is easier to maintain,
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 7277
diff changeset
11 expressions.
2463
e764b78a704f add warning about strop
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 2453
diff changeset
12
e764b78a704f add warning about strop
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 2453
diff changeset
13 The constants defined in this module are are:
1471
2ec96140a36b Restructured library documentation
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
14
2ec96140a36b Restructured library documentation
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
15 \begin{datadesc}{digits}
2ec96140a36b Restructured library documentation
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
16 The string \code{'0123456789'}.
2ec96140a36b Restructured library documentation
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
17 \end{datadesc}
2ec96140a36b Restructured library documentation
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
18
2ec96140a36b Restructured library documentation
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
19 \begin{datadesc}{hexdigits}
2ec96140a36b Restructured library documentation
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
20 The string \code{'0123456789abcdefABCDEF'}.
2ec96140a36b Restructured library documentation
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
21 \end{datadesc}
2ec96140a36b Restructured library documentation
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
22
2ec96140a36b Restructured library documentation
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
23 \begin{datadesc}{letters}
12352
179a6e2850ac letters:
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 10882
diff changeset
24 The concatenation of the strings \constant{lowercase} and
179a6e2850ac letters:
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 10882
diff changeset
25 \constant{uppercase} described below.
1471
2ec96140a36b Restructured library documentation
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
26 \end{datadesc}
2ec96140a36b Restructured library documentation
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
27
2ec96140a36b Restructured library documentation
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
28 \begin{datadesc}{lowercase}
2ec96140a36b Restructured library documentation
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
29 A string containing all the characters that are considered lowercase
2ec96140a36b Restructured library documentation
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
30 letters. On most systems this is the string
2453
cdd3a721b40e a few typographical changes (e.g. -- => ---) and lots of new stuff in the WWW chapter
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 1789
diff changeset
31 \code{'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'}. Do not change its definition ---
7712
0cbc9df882b6 Change "\," to just "," in function signatures. This is easier to maintain,
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 7277
diff changeset
32 the effect on the routines \function{upper()} and
0cbc9df882b6 Change "\," to just "," in function signatures. This is easier to maintain,
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 7277
diff changeset
33 \function{swapcase()} is undefined.
1471
2ec96140a36b Restructured library documentation
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
34 \end{datadesc}
2ec96140a36b Restructured library documentation
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
35
2ec96140a36b Restructured library documentation
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
36 \begin{datadesc}{octdigits}
2ec96140a36b Restructured library documentation
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
37 The string \code{'01234567'}.
2ec96140a36b Restructured library documentation
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
38 \end{datadesc}
2ec96140a36b Restructured library documentation
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
39
14666
1570854911ce Document the "printable" and "punctuation" constants added to the string
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 14488
diff changeset
40 \begin{datadesc}{punctuation}
1570854911ce Document the "printable" and "punctuation" constants added to the string
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 14488
diff changeset
41 String of \ASCII{} characters which are considered punctuation
1570854911ce Document the "printable" and "punctuation" constants added to the string
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 14488
diff changeset
42 characters in the \samp{C} locale.
1570854911ce Document the "printable" and "punctuation" constants added to the string
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 14488
diff changeset
43 \end{datadesc}
1570854911ce Document the "printable" and "punctuation" constants added to the string
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 14488
diff changeset
44
1570854911ce Document the "printable" and "punctuation" constants added to the string
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 14488
diff changeset
45 \begin{datadesc}{printable}
1570854911ce Document the "printable" and "punctuation" constants added to the string
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 14488
diff changeset
46 String of characters which are considered printable. This is a
1570854911ce Document the "printable" and "punctuation" constants added to the string
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 14488
diff changeset
47 combination of \constant{digits}, \constant{letters},
1570854911ce Document the "printable" and "punctuation" constants added to the string
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 14488
diff changeset
48 \constant{punctuation}, and \constant{whitespace}.
1570854911ce Document the "printable" and "punctuation" constants added to the string
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 14488
diff changeset
49 \end{datadesc}
1570854911ce Document the "printable" and "punctuation" constants added to the string
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 14488
diff changeset
50
1471
2ec96140a36b Restructured library documentation
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
51 \begin{datadesc}{uppercase}
2ec96140a36b Restructured library documentation
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
52 A string containing all the characters that are considered uppercase
2ec96140a36b Restructured library documentation
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
53 letters. On most systems this is the string
2453
cdd3a721b40e a few typographical changes (e.g. -- => ---) and lots of new stuff in the WWW chapter
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 1789
diff changeset
54 \code{'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'}. Do not change its definition ---
7712
0cbc9df882b6 Change "\," to just "," in function signatures. This is easier to maintain,
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 7277
diff changeset
55 the effect on the routines \function{lower()} and
0cbc9df882b6 Change "\," to just "," in function signatures. This is easier to maintain,
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 7277
diff changeset
56 \function{swapcase()} is undefined.
1471
2ec96140a36b Restructured library documentation
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
57 \end{datadesc}
2ec96140a36b Restructured library documentation
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
58
2ec96140a36b Restructured library documentation
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
59 \begin{datadesc}{whitespace}
2ec96140a36b Restructured library documentation
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
60 A string containing all characters that are considered whitespace.
2ec96140a36b Restructured library documentation
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
61 On most systems this includes the characters space, tab, linefeed,
2453
cdd3a721b40e a few typographical changes (e.g. -- => ---) and lots of new stuff in the WWW chapter
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 1789
diff changeset
62 return, formfeed, and vertical tab. Do not change its definition ---
7712
0cbc9df882b6 Change "\," to just "," in function signatures. This is easier to maintain,
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 7277
diff changeset
63 the effect on the routines \function{strip()} and \function{split()}
0cbc9df882b6 Change "\," to just "," in function signatures. This is easier to maintain,
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 7277
diff changeset
64 is undefined.
1471
2ec96140a36b Restructured library documentation
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
65 \end{datadesc}
2ec96140a36b Restructured library documentation
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
66
14488
aba7eb9d8d61 Add a reference to the material on string methods.
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 12976
diff changeset
67
aba7eb9d8d61 Add a reference to the material on string methods.
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 12976
diff changeset
68 Many of the functions provided by this module are also defined as
aba7eb9d8d61 Add a reference to the material on string methods.
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 12976
diff changeset
69 methods of string and Unicode objects; see ``String Methods'' (section
aba7eb9d8d61 Add a reference to the material on string methods.
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 12976
diff changeset
70 \ref{string-methods}) for more information on those.
2463
e764b78a704f add warning about strop
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 2453
diff changeset
71 The functions defined in this module are:
1471
2ec96140a36b Restructured library documentation
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
72
2ec96140a36b Restructured library documentation
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
73 \begin{funcdesc}{atof}{s}
9675
b78049fefceb Clarify descriptions of some operations; it's not always clear that
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 8918
diff changeset
74 Convert a string to a floating point number. The string must have
b78049fefceb Clarify descriptions of some operations; it's not always clear that
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 8918
diff changeset
75 the standard syntax for a floating point literal in Python,
10229
ce57eb30968a Add notes to __builtin__.float() and string.atof() that the NaN and Inf
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 10222
diff changeset
76 optionally preceded by a sign (\samp{+} or \samp{-}). Note that
ce57eb30968a Add notes to __builtin__.float() and string.atof() that the NaN and Inf
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 10222
diff changeset
77 this behaves identical to the built-in function
ce57eb30968a Add notes to __builtin__.float() and string.atof() that the NaN and Inf
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 10222
diff changeset
78 \function{float()}\bifuncindex{float} when passed a string.
ce57eb30968a Add notes to __builtin__.float() and string.atof() that the NaN and Inf
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 10222
diff changeset
79
ce57eb30968a Add notes to __builtin__.float() and string.atof() that the NaN and Inf
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 10222
diff changeset
80 \strong{Note:} When passing in a string, values for NaN\index{NaN}
ce57eb30968a Add notes to __builtin__.float() and string.atof() that the NaN and Inf
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 10222
diff changeset
81 and Infinity\index{Infinity} may be returned, depending on the
ce57eb30968a Add notes to __builtin__.float() and string.atof() that the NaN and Inf
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 10222
diff changeset
82 underlying C library. The specific set of strings accepted which
ce57eb30968a Add notes to __builtin__.float() and string.atof() that the NaN and Inf
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 10222
diff changeset
83 cause these values to be returned depends entirely on the C library
ce57eb30968a Add notes to __builtin__.float() and string.atof() that the NaN and Inf
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 10222
diff changeset
84 and is known to vary.
1471
2ec96140a36b Restructured library documentation
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
85 \end{funcdesc}
2ec96140a36b Restructured library documentation
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
86
7712
0cbc9df882b6 Change "\," to just "," in function signatures. This is easier to maintain,
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 7277
diff changeset
87 \begin{funcdesc}{atoi}{s\optional{, base}}
9675
b78049fefceb Clarify descriptions of some operations; it's not always clear that
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 8918
diff changeset
88 Convert string \var{s} to an integer in the given \var{base}. The
b78049fefceb Clarify descriptions of some operations; it's not always clear that
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 8918
diff changeset
89 string must consist of one or more digits, optionally preceded by a
b78049fefceb Clarify descriptions of some operations; it's not always clear that
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 8918
diff changeset
90 sign (\samp{+} or \samp{-}). The \var{base} defaults to 10. If it
b78049fefceb Clarify descriptions of some operations; it's not always clear that
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 8918
diff changeset
91 is 0, a default base is chosen depending on the leading characters
b78049fefceb Clarify descriptions of some operations; it's not always clear that
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 8918
diff changeset
92 of the string (after stripping the sign): \samp{0x} or \samp{0X}
b78049fefceb Clarify descriptions of some operations; it's not always clear that
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 8918
diff changeset
93 means 16, \samp{0} means 8, anything else means 10. If \var{base}
14710
ac6df0494c58 Fixed a number of small problems reported by Detlef Lannert
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 14666
diff changeset
94 is 16, a leading \samp{0x} or \samp{0X} is always accepted, though
ac6df0494c58 Fixed a number of small problems reported by Detlef Lannert
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 14666
diff changeset
95 not required. This behaves identically to the built-in function
ac6df0494c58 Fixed a number of small problems reported by Detlef Lannert
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 14666
diff changeset
96 \function{int()} when passed a string. (Also note: for a more
ac6df0494c58 Fixed a number of small problems reported by Detlef Lannert
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 14666
diff changeset
97 flexible interpretation of numeric literals, use the built-in
ac6df0494c58 Fixed a number of small problems reported by Detlef Lannert
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 14666
diff changeset
98 function \function{eval()}\bifuncindex{eval}.)
1471
2ec96140a36b Restructured library documentation
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
99 \end{funcdesc}
2ec96140a36b Restructured library documentation
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
100
7712
0cbc9df882b6 Change "\," to just "," in function signatures. This is easier to maintain,
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 7277
diff changeset
101 \begin{funcdesc}{atol}{s\optional{, base}}
9675
b78049fefceb Clarify descriptions of some operations; it's not always clear that
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 8918
diff changeset
102 Convert string \var{s} to a long integer in the given \var{base}.
b78049fefceb Clarify descriptions of some operations; it's not always clear that
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 8918
diff changeset
103 The string must consist of one or more digits, optionally preceded
b78049fefceb Clarify descriptions of some operations; it's not always clear that
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 8918
diff changeset
104 by a sign (\samp{+} or \samp{-}). The \var{base} argument has the
b78049fefceb Clarify descriptions of some operations; it's not always clear that
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 8918
diff changeset
105 same meaning as for \function{atoi()}. A trailing \samp{l} or
b78049fefceb Clarify descriptions of some operations; it's not always clear that
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 8918
diff changeset
106 \samp{L} is not allowed, except if the base is 0. Note that when
b78049fefceb Clarify descriptions of some operations; it's not always clear that
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 8918
diff changeset
107 invoked without \var{base} or with \var{base} set to 10, this
b78049fefceb Clarify descriptions of some operations; it's not always clear that
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 8918
diff changeset
108 behaves identical to the built-in function
b78049fefceb Clarify descriptions of some operations; it's not always clear that
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 8918
diff changeset
109 \function{long()}\bifuncindex{long} when passed a string.
1471
2ec96140a36b Restructured library documentation
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
110 \end{funcdesc}
2ec96140a36b Restructured library documentation
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
111
3996
0ec2ce97b8e3 Added capitalize, capwords, lstrip, rstrip, and optional 3rd argument
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 3858
diff changeset
112 \begin{funcdesc}{capitalize}{word}
9675
b78049fefceb Clarify descriptions of some operations; it's not always clear that
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 8918
diff changeset
113 Capitalize the first character of the argument.
3996
0ec2ce97b8e3 Added capitalize, capwords, lstrip, rstrip, and optional 3rd argument
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 3858
diff changeset
114 \end{funcdesc}
0ec2ce97b8e3 Added capitalize, capwords, lstrip, rstrip, and optional 3rd argument
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 3858
diff changeset
115
0ec2ce97b8e3 Added capitalize, capwords, lstrip, rstrip, and optional 3rd argument
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 3858
diff changeset
116 \begin{funcdesc}{capwords}{s}
9675
b78049fefceb Clarify descriptions of some operations; it's not always clear that
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 8918
diff changeset
117 Split the argument into words using \function{split()}, capitalize
b78049fefceb Clarify descriptions of some operations; it's not always clear that
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 8918
diff changeset
118 each word using \function{capitalize()}, and join the capitalized
b78049fefceb Clarify descriptions of some operations; it's not always clear that
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 8918
diff changeset
119 words using \function{join()}. Note that this replaces runs of
b78049fefceb Clarify descriptions of some operations; it's not always clear that
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 8918
diff changeset
120 whitespace characters by a single space, and removes leading and
b78049fefceb Clarify descriptions of some operations; it's not always clear that
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 8918
diff changeset
121 trailing whitespace.
3996
0ec2ce97b8e3 Added capitalize, capwords, lstrip, rstrip, and optional 3rd argument
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 3858
diff changeset
122 \end{funcdesc}
0ec2ce97b8e3 Added capitalize, capwords, lstrip, rstrip, and optional 3rd argument
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 3858
diff changeset
123
9952
e5d0df824bf3 Document the default for tabsize in expandtabs().
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 9675
diff changeset
124 \begin{funcdesc}{expandtabs}{s, \optional{tabsize}}
9675
b78049fefceb Clarify descriptions of some operations; it's not always clear that
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 8918
diff changeset
125 Expand tabs in a string, i.e.\ replace them by one or more spaces,
b78049fefceb Clarify descriptions of some operations; it's not always clear that
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 8918
diff changeset
126 depending on the current column and the given tab size. The column
b78049fefceb Clarify descriptions of some operations; it's not always clear that
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 8918
diff changeset
127 number is reset to zero after each newline occurring in the string.
b78049fefceb Clarify descriptions of some operations; it's not always clear that
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 8918
diff changeset
128 This doesn't understand other non-printing characters or escape
9952
e5d0df824bf3 Document the default for tabsize in expandtabs().
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 9675
diff changeset
129 sequences. The tab size defaults to 8.
1471
2ec96140a36b Restructured library documentation
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
130 \end{funcdesc}
2ec96140a36b Restructured library documentation
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
131
7712
0cbc9df882b6 Change "\," to just "," in function signatures. This is easier to maintain,
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 7277
diff changeset
132 \begin{funcdesc}{find}{s, sub\optional{, start\optional{,end}}}
9675
b78049fefceb Clarify descriptions of some operations; it's not always clear that
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 8918
diff changeset
133 Return the lowest index in \var{s} where the substring \var{sub} is
b78049fefceb Clarify descriptions of some operations; it's not always clear that
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 8918
diff changeset
134 found such that \var{sub} is wholly contained in
b78049fefceb Clarify descriptions of some operations; it's not always clear that
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 8918
diff changeset
135 \code{\var{s}[\var{start}:\var{end}]}. Return \code{-1} on failure.
b78049fefceb Clarify descriptions of some operations; it's not always clear that
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 8918
diff changeset
136 Defaults for \var{start} and \var{end} and interpretation of
b78049fefceb Clarify descriptions of some operations; it's not always clear that
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 8918
diff changeset
137 negative values is the same as for slices.
1471
2ec96140a36b Restructured library documentation
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
138 \end{funcdesc}
2ec96140a36b Restructured library documentation
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
139
7712
0cbc9df882b6 Change "\," to just "," in function signatures. This is easier to maintain,
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 7277
diff changeset
140 \begin{funcdesc}{rfind}{s, sub\optional{, start\optional{, end}}}
9675
b78049fefceb Clarify descriptions of some operations; it's not always clear that
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 8918
diff changeset
141 Like \function{find()} but find the highest index.
1471
2ec96140a36b Restructured library documentation
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
142 \end{funcdesc}
2ec96140a36b Restructured library documentation
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
143
7712
0cbc9df882b6 Change "\," to just "," in function signatures. This is easier to maintain,
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 7277
diff changeset
144 \begin{funcdesc}{index}{s, sub\optional{, start\optional{, end}}}
9675
b78049fefceb Clarify descriptions of some operations; it's not always clear that
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 8918
diff changeset
145 Like \function{find()} but raise \exception{ValueError} when the
b78049fefceb Clarify descriptions of some operations; it's not always clear that
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 8918
diff changeset
146 substring is not found.
1471
2ec96140a36b Restructured library documentation
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
147 \end{funcdesc}
2ec96140a36b Restructured library documentation
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
148
7712
0cbc9df882b6 Change "\," to just "," in function signatures. This is easier to maintain,
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 7277
diff changeset
149 \begin{funcdesc}{rindex}{s, sub\optional{, start\optional{, end}}}
9675
b78049fefceb Clarify descriptions of some operations; it's not always clear that
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 8918
diff changeset
150 Like \function{rfind()} but raise \exception{ValueError} when the
b78049fefceb Clarify descriptions of some operations; it's not always clear that
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 8918
diff changeset
151 substring is not found.
1471
2ec96140a36b Restructured library documentation
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
152 \end{funcdesc}
2ec96140a36b Restructured library documentation
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
153
7712
0cbc9df882b6 Change "\," to just "," in function signatures. This is easier to maintain,
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 7277
diff changeset
154 \begin{funcdesc}{count}{s, sub\optional{, start\optional{, end}}}
9675
b78049fefceb Clarify descriptions of some operations; it's not always clear that
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 8918
diff changeset
155 Return the number of (non-overlapping) occurrences of substring
b78049fefceb Clarify descriptions of some operations; it's not always clear that
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 8918
diff changeset
156 \var{sub} in string \code{\var{s}[\var{start}:\var{end}]}.
b78049fefceb Clarify descriptions of some operations; it's not always clear that
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 8918
diff changeset
157 Defaults for \var{start} and \var{end} and interpretation of
12976
f793c47c510e Minor grammatical fix
Andrew M. Kuchling <amk@amk.ca>
parents: 12352
diff changeset
158 negative values are the same as for slices.
1750
0b645726957e libsocket.tex: send[to] returns nbytes.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 1471
diff changeset
159 \end{funcdesc}
0b645726957e libsocket.tex: send[to] returns nbytes.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 1471
diff changeset
160
1471
2ec96140a36b Restructured library documentation
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
161 \begin{funcdesc}{lower}{s}
9675
b78049fefceb Clarify descriptions of some operations; it's not always clear that
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 8918
diff changeset
162 Return a copy of \var{s}, but with upper case letters converted to
b78049fefceb Clarify descriptions of some operations; it's not always clear that
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 8918
diff changeset
163 lower case.
1471
2ec96140a36b Restructured library documentation
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
164 \end{funcdesc}
2ec96140a36b Restructured library documentation
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
165
3858
8b71ea5dacc8 Added maketrans() and optional 3rd arg to translate() (chars to delete).
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 3379
diff changeset
166 \begin{funcdesc}{maketrans}{from, to}
9675
b78049fefceb Clarify descriptions of some operations; it's not always clear that
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 8918
diff changeset
167 Return a translation table suitable for passing to
b78049fefceb Clarify descriptions of some operations; it's not always clear that
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 8918
diff changeset
168 \function{translate()} or \function{regex.compile()}, that will map
b78049fefceb Clarify descriptions of some operations; it's not always clear that
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 8918
diff changeset
169 each character in \var{from} into the character at the same position
b78049fefceb Clarify descriptions of some operations; it's not always clear that
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 8918
diff changeset
170 in \var{to}; \var{from} and \var{to} must have the same length.
8488
3604131f942d Add warning about use of lowercase/uppercase with maketrans().
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 7904
diff changeset
171
12352
179a6e2850ac letters:
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 10882
diff changeset
172 \strong{Warning:} don't use strings derived from \constant{lowercase}
179a6e2850ac letters:
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 10882
diff changeset
173 and \constant{uppercase} as arguments; in some locales, these don't have
9675
b78049fefceb Clarify descriptions of some operations; it's not always clear that
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 8918
diff changeset
174 the same length. For case conversions, always use
b78049fefceb Clarify descriptions of some operations; it's not always clear that
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 8918
diff changeset
175 \function{lower()} and \function{upper()}.
3858
8b71ea5dacc8 Added maketrans() and optional 3rd arg to translate() (chars to delete).
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 3379
diff changeset
176 \end{funcdesc}
8b71ea5dacc8 Added maketrans() and optional 3rd arg to translate() (chars to delete).
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 3379
diff changeset
177
7712
0cbc9df882b6 Change "\," to just "," in function signatures. This is easier to maintain,
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 7277
diff changeset
178 \begin{funcdesc}{split}{s\optional{, sep\optional{, maxsplit}}}
9675
b78049fefceb Clarify descriptions of some operations; it's not always clear that
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 8918
diff changeset
179 Return a list of the words of the string \var{s}. If the optional
b78049fefceb Clarify descriptions of some operations; it's not always clear that
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 8918
diff changeset
180 second argument \var{sep} is absent or \code{None}, the words are
b78049fefceb Clarify descriptions of some operations; it's not always clear that
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 8918
diff changeset
181 separated by arbitrary strings of whitespace characters (space, tab,
b78049fefceb Clarify descriptions of some operations; it's not always clear that
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 8918
diff changeset
182 newline, return, formfeed). If the second argument \var{sep} is
b78049fefceb Clarify descriptions of some operations; it's not always clear that
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 8918
diff changeset
183 present and not \code{None}, it specifies a string to be used as the
10882
06def8042d8e Typo reported by Gerry Wiener <wiener@rap.ucar.edu>:
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 10703
diff changeset
184 word separator. The returned list will then have one more item
9675
b78049fefceb Clarify descriptions of some operations; it's not always clear that
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 8918
diff changeset
185 than the number of non-overlapping occurrences of the separator in
b78049fefceb Clarify descriptions of some operations; it's not always clear that
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 8918
diff changeset
186 the string. The optional third argument \var{maxsplit} defaults to
b78049fefceb Clarify descriptions of some operations; it's not always clear that
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 8918
diff changeset
187 0. If it is nonzero, at most \var{maxsplit} number of splits occur,
b78049fefceb Clarify descriptions of some operations; it's not always clear that
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 8918
diff changeset
188 and the remainder of the string is returned as the final element of
b78049fefceb Clarify descriptions of some operations; it's not always clear that
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 8918
diff changeset
189 the list (thus, the list will have at most \code{\var{maxsplit}+1}
b78049fefceb Clarify descriptions of some operations; it's not always clear that
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 8918
diff changeset
190 elements).
1471
2ec96140a36b Restructured library documentation
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
191 \end{funcdesc}
2ec96140a36b Restructured library documentation
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
192
7712
0cbc9df882b6 Change "\," to just "," in function signatures. This is easier to maintain,
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 7277
diff changeset
193 \begin{funcdesc}{splitfields}{s\optional{, sep\optional{, maxsplit}}}
9675
b78049fefceb Clarify descriptions of some operations; it's not always clear that
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 8918
diff changeset
194 This function behaves identically to \function{split()}. (In the
b78049fefceb Clarify descriptions of some operations; it's not always clear that
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 8918
diff changeset
195 past, \function{split()} was only used with one argument, while
b78049fefceb Clarify descriptions of some operations; it's not always clear that
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 8918
diff changeset
196 \function{splitfields()} was only used with two arguments.)
1471
2ec96140a36b Restructured library documentation
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
197 \end{funcdesc}
2ec96140a36b Restructured library documentation
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
198
7712
0cbc9df882b6 Change "\," to just "," in function signatures. This is easier to maintain,
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 7277
diff changeset
199 \begin{funcdesc}{join}{words\optional{, sep}}
9675
b78049fefceb Clarify descriptions of some operations; it's not always clear that
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 8918
diff changeset
200 Concatenate a list or tuple of words with intervening occurrences of
b78049fefceb Clarify descriptions of some operations; it's not always clear that
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 8918
diff changeset
201 \var{sep}. The default value for \var{sep} is a single space
b78049fefceb Clarify descriptions of some operations; it's not always clear that
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 8918
diff changeset
202 character. It is always true that
b78049fefceb Clarify descriptions of some operations; it's not always clear that
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 8918
diff changeset
203 \samp{string.join(string.split(\var{s}, \var{sep}), \var{sep})}
b78049fefceb Clarify descriptions of some operations; it's not always clear that
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 8918
diff changeset
204 equals \var{s}.
1471
2ec96140a36b Restructured library documentation
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
205 \end{funcdesc}
2ec96140a36b Restructured library documentation
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
206
7712
0cbc9df882b6 Change "\," to just "," in function signatures. This is easier to maintain,
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 7277
diff changeset
207 \begin{funcdesc}{joinfields}{words\optional{, sep}}
9675
b78049fefceb Clarify descriptions of some operations; it's not always clear that
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 8918
diff changeset
208 This function behaves identical to \function{join()}. (In the past,
b78049fefceb Clarify descriptions of some operations; it's not always clear that
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 8918
diff changeset
209 \function{join()} was only used with one argument, while
b78049fefceb Clarify descriptions of some operations; it's not always clear that
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 8918
diff changeset
210 \function{joinfields()} was only used with two arguments.)
3996
0ec2ce97b8e3 Added capitalize, capwords, lstrip, rstrip, and optional 3rd argument
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 3858
diff changeset
211 \end{funcdesc}
0ec2ce97b8e3 Added capitalize, capwords, lstrip, rstrip, and optional 3rd argument
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 3858
diff changeset
212
0ec2ce97b8e3 Added capitalize, capwords, lstrip, rstrip, and optional 3rd argument
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 3858
diff changeset
213 \begin{funcdesc}{lstrip}{s}
9675
b78049fefceb Clarify descriptions of some operations; it's not always clear that
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 8918
diff changeset
214 Return a copy of \var{s} but without leading whitespace characters.
3996
0ec2ce97b8e3 Added capitalize, capwords, lstrip, rstrip, and optional 3rd argument
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 3858
diff changeset
215 \end{funcdesc}
0ec2ce97b8e3 Added capitalize, capwords, lstrip, rstrip, and optional 3rd argument
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 3858
diff changeset
216
0ec2ce97b8e3 Added capitalize, capwords, lstrip, rstrip, and optional 3rd argument
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 3858
diff changeset
217 \begin{funcdesc}{rstrip}{s}
9675
b78049fefceb Clarify descriptions of some operations; it's not always clear that
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 8918
diff changeset
218 Return a copy of \var{s} but without trailing whitespace
b78049fefceb Clarify descriptions of some operations; it's not always clear that
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 8918
diff changeset
219 characters.
1471
2ec96140a36b Restructured library documentation
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
220 \end{funcdesc}
2ec96140a36b Restructured library documentation
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
221
2ec96140a36b Restructured library documentation
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
222 \begin{funcdesc}{strip}{s}
9675
b78049fefceb Clarify descriptions of some operations; it's not always clear that
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 8918
diff changeset
223 Return a copy of \var{s} without leading or trailing whitespace.
1471
2ec96140a36b Restructured library documentation
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
224 \end{funcdesc}
2ec96140a36b Restructured library documentation
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
225
2ec96140a36b Restructured library documentation
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
226 \begin{funcdesc}{swapcase}{s}
9675
b78049fefceb Clarify descriptions of some operations; it's not always clear that
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 8918
diff changeset
227 Return a copy of \var{s}, but with lower case letters
b78049fefceb Clarify descriptions of some operations; it's not always clear that
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 8918
diff changeset
228 converted to upper case and vice versa.
1471
2ec96140a36b Restructured library documentation
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
229 \end{funcdesc}
2ec96140a36b Restructured library documentation
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
230
3858
8b71ea5dacc8 Added maketrans() and optional 3rd arg to translate() (chars to delete).
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 3379
diff changeset
231 \begin{funcdesc}{translate}{s, table\optional{, deletechars}}
9675
b78049fefceb Clarify descriptions of some operations; it's not always clear that
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 8918
diff changeset
232 Delete all characters from \var{s} that are in \var{deletechars} (if
b78049fefceb Clarify descriptions of some operations; it's not always clear that
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 8918
diff changeset
233 present), and then translate the characters using \var{table}, which
b78049fefceb Clarify descriptions of some operations; it's not always clear that
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 8918
diff changeset
234 must be a 256-character string giving the translation for each
b78049fefceb Clarify descriptions of some operations; it's not always clear that
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 8918
diff changeset
235 character value, indexed by its ordinal.
3084
91c1bb75e945 added string.translate(s, table)
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 2647
diff changeset
236 \end{funcdesc}
91c1bb75e945 added string.translate(s, table)
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 2647
diff changeset
237
1471
2ec96140a36b Restructured library documentation
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
238 \begin{funcdesc}{upper}{s}
9675
b78049fefceb Clarify descriptions of some operations; it's not always clear that
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 8918
diff changeset
239 Return a copy of \var{s}, but with lower case letters converted to
b78049fefceb Clarify descriptions of some operations; it's not always clear that
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 8918
diff changeset
240 upper case.
1471
2ec96140a36b Restructured library documentation
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
241 \end{funcdesc}
2ec96140a36b Restructured library documentation
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
242
7712
0cbc9df882b6 Change "\," to just "," in function signatures. This is easier to maintain,
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 7277
diff changeset
243 \begin{funcdesc}{ljust}{s, width}
0cbc9df882b6 Change "\," to just "," in function signatures. This is easier to maintain,
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 7277
diff changeset
244 \funcline{rjust}{s, width}
0cbc9df882b6 Change "\," to just "," in function signatures. This is easier to maintain,
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 7277
diff changeset
245 \funcline{center}{s, width}
9675
b78049fefceb Clarify descriptions of some operations; it's not always clear that
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 8918
diff changeset
246 These functions respectively left-justify, right-justify and center
b78049fefceb Clarify descriptions of some operations; it's not always clear that
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 8918
diff changeset
247 a string in a field of given width. They return a string that is at
b78049fefceb Clarify descriptions of some operations; it's not always clear that
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 8918
diff changeset
248 least \var{width} characters wide, created by padding the string
b78049fefceb Clarify descriptions of some operations; it's not always clear that
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 8918
diff changeset
249 \var{s} with spaces until the given width on the right, left or both
b78049fefceb Clarify descriptions of some operations; it's not always clear that
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 8918
diff changeset
250 sides. The string is never truncated.
1471
2ec96140a36b Restructured library documentation
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
251 \end{funcdesc}
2ec96140a36b Restructured library documentation
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
252
7712
0cbc9df882b6 Change "\," to just "," in function signatures. This is easier to maintain,
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 7277
diff changeset
253 \begin{funcdesc}{zfill}{s, width}
9675
b78049fefceb Clarify descriptions of some operations; it's not always clear that
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 8918
diff changeset
254 Pad a numeric string on the left with zero digits until the given
b78049fefceb Clarify descriptions of some operations; it's not always clear that
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 8918
diff changeset
255 width is reached. Strings starting with a sign are handled
b78049fefceb Clarify descriptions of some operations; it's not always clear that
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 8918
diff changeset
256 correctly.
1471
2ec96140a36b Restructured library documentation
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents:
diff changeset
257 \end{funcdesc}
2463
e764b78a704f add warning about strop
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 2453
diff changeset
258
5245
c5fd327057c6 Add cross-refs for int() to atoi() etc.
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 5212
diff changeset
259 \begin{funcdesc}{replace}{str, old, new\optional{, maxsplit}}
9675
b78049fefceb Clarify descriptions of some operations; it's not always clear that
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 8918
diff changeset
260 Return a copy of string \var{str} with all occurrences of substring
b78049fefceb Clarify descriptions of some operations; it's not always clear that
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 8918
diff changeset
261 \var{old} replaced by \var{new}. If the optional argument
b78049fefceb Clarify descriptions of some operations; it's not always clear that
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 8918
diff changeset
262 \var{maxsplit} is given, the first \var{maxsplit} occurrences are
b78049fefceb Clarify descriptions of some operations; it's not always clear that
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 8918
diff changeset
263 replaced.
5212
1f38d5fb3d23 Added docs for replace() and replace1().
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 5188
diff changeset
264 \end{funcdesc}
1f38d5fb3d23 Added docs for replace() and replace1().
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 5188
diff changeset
265
2463
e764b78a704f add warning about strop
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 2453
diff changeset
266 This module is implemented in Python. Much of its functionality has
7712
0cbc9df882b6 Change "\," to just "," in function signatures. This is easier to maintain,
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 7277
diff changeset
267 been reimplemented in the built-in module
0cbc9df882b6 Change "\," to just "," in function signatures. This is easier to maintain,
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 7277
diff changeset
268 \module{strop}\refbimodindex{strop}. However, you
2463
e764b78a704f add warning about strop
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 2453
diff changeset
269 should \emph{never} import the latter module directly. When
7712
0cbc9df882b6 Change "\," to just "," in function signatures. This is easier to maintain,
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 7277
diff changeset
270 \module{string} discovers that \module{strop} exists, it transparently
0cbc9df882b6 Change "\," to just "," in function signatures. This is easier to maintain,
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 7277
diff changeset
271 replaces parts of itself with the implementation from \module{strop}.
2463
e764b78a704f add warning about strop
Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
parents: 2453
diff changeset
272 After initialization, there is \emph{no} overhead in using
7712
0cbc9df882b6 Change "\," to just "," in function signatures. This is easier to maintain,
Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>
parents: 7277
diff changeset
273 \module{string} instead of \module{strop}.