view Lib/cProfile.py @ 87690:66c1c9f32567 default tip

Add use_weakref option to functools.lru_cache The use_weakref option makes lru_cache create weak references to the function arguments when creating the cache key, which prevents them from staying in the memory forever even after all other references to them are gone. This is a proof of concept for http://bugs.python.org/issue19859
author Radomir Dopieralski <devel@sheep.art.pl>
date Tue, 03 Dec 2013 16:02:48 +0100
parents 422169310b7c
children
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#! /usr/bin/env python3

"""Python interface for the 'lsprof' profiler.
   Compatible with the 'profile' module.
"""

__all__ = ["run", "runctx", "Profile"]

import _lsprof
import profile as _pyprofile

# ____________________________________________________________
# Simple interface

def run(statement, filename=None, sort=-1):
    return _pyprofile._Utils(Profile).run(statement, filename, sort)

def runctx(statement, globals, locals, filename=None, sort=-1):
    return _pyprofile._Utils(Profile).runctx(statement, globals, locals,
                                             filename, sort)

run.__doc__ = _pyprofile.run.__doc__
runctx.__doc__ = _pyprofile.runctx.__doc__

# ____________________________________________________________

class Profile(_lsprof.Profiler):
    """Profile(custom_timer=None, time_unit=None, subcalls=True, builtins=True)

    Builds a profiler object using the specified timer function.
    The default timer is a fast built-in one based on real time.
    For custom timer functions returning integers, time_unit can
    be a float specifying a scale (i.e. how long each integer unit
    is, in seconds).
    """

    # Most of the functionality is in the base class.
    # This subclass only adds convenient and backward-compatible methods.

    def print_stats(self, sort=-1):
        import pstats
        pstats.Stats(self).strip_dirs().sort_stats(sort).print_stats()

    def dump_stats(self, file):
        import marshal
        with open(file, 'wb') as f:
            self.create_stats()
            marshal.dump(self.stats, f)

    def create_stats(self):
        self.disable()
        self.snapshot_stats()

    def snapshot_stats(self):
        entries = self.getstats()
        self.stats = {}
        callersdicts = {}
        # call information
        for entry in entries:
            func = label(entry.code)
            nc = entry.callcount         # ncalls column of pstats (before '/')
            cc = nc - entry.reccallcount # ncalls column of pstats (after '/')
            tt = entry.inlinetime        # tottime column of pstats
            ct = entry.totaltime         # cumtime column of pstats
            callers = {}
            callersdicts[id(entry.code)] = callers
            self.stats[func] = cc, nc, tt, ct, callers
        # subcall information
        for entry in entries:
            if entry.calls:
                func = label(entry.code)
                for subentry in entry.calls:
                    try:
                        callers = callersdicts[id(subentry.code)]
                    except KeyError:
                        continue
                    nc = subentry.callcount
                    cc = nc - subentry.reccallcount
                    tt = subentry.inlinetime
                    ct = subentry.totaltime
                    if func in callers:
                        prev = callers[func]
                        nc += prev[0]
                        cc += prev[1]
                        tt += prev[2]
                        ct += prev[3]
                    callers[func] = nc, cc, tt, ct

    # The following two methods can be called by clients to use
    # a profiler to profile a statement, given as a string.

    def run(self, cmd):
        import __main__
        dict = __main__.__dict__
        return self.runctx(cmd, dict, dict)

    def runctx(self, cmd, globals, locals):
        self.enable()
        try:
            exec(cmd, globals, locals)
        finally:
            self.disable()
        return self

    # This method is more useful to profile a single function call.
    def runcall(self, func, *args, **kw):
        self.enable()
        try:
            return func(*args, **kw)
        finally:
            self.disable()

# ____________________________________________________________

def label(code):
    if isinstance(code, str):
        return ('~', 0, code)    # built-in functions ('~' sorts at the end)
    else:
        return (code.co_filename, code.co_firstlineno, code.co_name)

# ____________________________________________________________

def main():
    import os, sys
    from optparse import OptionParser
    usage = "cProfile.py [-o output_file_path] [-s sort] scriptfile [arg] ..."
    parser = OptionParser(usage=usage)
    parser.allow_interspersed_args = False
    parser.add_option('-o', '--outfile', dest="outfile",
        help="Save stats to <outfile>", default=None)
    parser.add_option('-s', '--sort', dest="sort",
        help="Sort order when printing to stdout, based on pstats.Stats class",
        default=-1)

    if not sys.argv[1:]:
        parser.print_usage()
        sys.exit(2)

    (options, args) = parser.parse_args()
    sys.argv[:] = args

    if len(args) > 0:
        progname = args[0]
        sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(progname))
        with open(progname, 'rb') as fp:
            code = compile(fp.read(), progname, 'exec')
        globs = {
            '__file__': progname,
            '__name__': '__main__',
            '__package__': None,
            '__cached__': None,
        }
        runctx(code, globs, None, options.outfile, options.sort)
    else:
        parser.print_usage()
    return parser

# When invoked as main program, invoke the profiler on a script
if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()