/*
  pygame - Python Game Library
  Copyright (C) 2000-2001  Pete Shinners

  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  Library General Public License for more details.

  You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
  License along with this library; if not, write to the Free
  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA

  Pete Shinners
  pete@shinners.org
*/

#include "pygame.h"
#include "pgcompat.h"
#include "doc/time_doc.h"

#define WORST_CLOCK_ACCURACY 12
static SDL_TimerID event_timers[SDL_NUMEVENTS] = {NULL};

static Uint32
timer_callback (Uint32 interval, void* param)
{
    if (SDL_WasInit (SDL_INIT_VIDEO))
    {
        SDL_Event event;
        memset (&event, 0, sizeof (event));
        event.type = (intptr_t) param;
        SDL_PushEvent (&event);
    }
    return interval;
}

static int
accurate_delay (int ticks)
{
    int funcstart, delay;
    if (ticks <= 0)
        return 0;
    
    if (!SDL_WasInit (SDL_INIT_TIMER))
    {
        if (SDL_InitSubSystem (SDL_INIT_TIMER))
        {
            RAISE (PyExc_SDLError, SDL_GetError ());
            return -1;
        }
    }
    
    funcstart = SDL_GetTicks ();
    if (ticks >= WORST_CLOCK_ACCURACY)
    {
        delay = (ticks - 2) - (ticks % WORST_CLOCK_ACCURACY);
        if (delay >= WORST_CLOCK_ACCURACY)
        {
            Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
            SDL_Delay (delay);
            Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
        }
    }
    do
    {
        delay = ticks - (SDL_GetTicks () - funcstart);	
    }
    while (delay > 0);
	
    return SDL_GetTicks () - funcstart;	
}

static PyObject*
time_get_ticks (PyObject* self)
{
    if (!SDL_WasInit (SDL_INIT_TIMER))
        return PyInt_FromLong (0);
    return PyInt_FromLong (SDL_GetTicks ());
}

static PyObject*
time_delay (PyObject* self, PyObject* arg)
{
    int ticks;
    PyObject* arg0;
    
    /*for some reason PyArg_ParseTuple is puking on -1's! BLARG!*/
    if (PyTuple_Size (arg) != 1)
        return RAISE (PyExc_ValueError,
                      "delay requires one integer argument");
    arg0 = PyTuple_GET_ITEM  (arg, 0);
    if (!PyInt_Check (arg0))
        return RAISE (PyExc_TypeError, "delay requires one integer argument");

    ticks = PyInt_AsLong (arg0);
    if (ticks < 0)
        ticks = 0;
    
    ticks = accurate_delay (ticks);
    if (ticks == -1)
        return NULL;
    return PyInt_FromLong (ticks);
}

static PyObject*
time_wait (PyObject* self, PyObject* arg)
{
    int ticks, start;
    PyObject* arg0;
    
    /*for some reason PyArg_ParseTuple is puking on -1's! BLARG!*/
    if (PyTuple_Size (arg) != 1)
        return RAISE (PyExc_ValueError, "delay requires one integer argument");
    arg0 = PyTuple_GET_ITEM (arg, 0);
    if (!PyInt_Check (arg0))
        return RAISE (PyExc_TypeError, "delay requires one integer argument");
    
    if (!SDL_WasInit (SDL_INIT_TIMER))
    {
        if (SDL_InitSubSystem (SDL_INIT_TIMER))
        {
            RAISE (PyExc_SDLError, SDL_GetError ());
            return NULL;
        }
    }
    
    ticks = PyInt_AsLong (arg0);
    if (ticks < 0)
        ticks = 0;

    start = SDL_GetTicks ();
    Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
    SDL_Delay (ticks);
    Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
	
    return PyInt_FromLong (SDL_GetTicks () - start);
}

static PyObject*
time_set_timer (PyObject* self, PyObject* arg)
{
    SDL_TimerID newtimer;
    int ticks = 0;
    intptr_t event = SDL_NOEVENT;
    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple (arg, "ii", &event, &ticks))
        return NULL;
    
    if (event <= SDL_NOEVENT || event >= SDL_NUMEVENTS)
        return RAISE (PyExc_ValueError,
                      "Event id must be between NOEVENT(0) and NUMEVENTS(32)");

    /*stop original timer*/
    if (event_timers[event])
    {
        SDL_RemoveTimer (event_timers[event]);
        event_timers[event] = NULL;
    }
    
    if (ticks <= 0)
        Py_RETURN_NONE;

    /*just doublecheck that timer is initialized*/
    if (!SDL_WasInit (SDL_INIT_TIMER))
    {
        if (SDL_InitSubSystem (SDL_INIT_TIMER))
            return RAISE (PyExc_SDLError, SDL_GetError ());
    }
    
    newtimer = SDL_AddTimer (ticks, timer_callback, (void*) event);
    if (!newtimer)
        return RAISE (PyExc_SDLError, SDL_GetError ());
    event_timers[event] = newtimer;
    
    Py_RETURN_NONE;
}

/*clock object interface*/
typedef struct
{
    PyObject_HEAD
    int last_tick;
    int fps_count, fps_tick;
    float fps;
    int timepassed, rawpassed;
    PyObject* rendered;
} PyClockObject;

// to be called by the other tick functions.
static PyObject*
clock_tick_base(PyObject* self, PyObject* arg, int use_accurate_delay)
{
    PyClockObject* _clock = (PyClockObject*) self;
    float framerate = 0.0f;
    int nowtime;
    
    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple (arg, "|f", &framerate))
        return NULL;
    
    if (framerate)
    {
        int delay, endtime = (int) ((1.0f / framerate) * 1000.0f);
        _clock->rawpassed = SDL_GetTicks () - _clock->last_tick;
        delay = endtime - _clock->rawpassed;
        
        /*just doublecheck that timer is initialized*/
        if (!SDL_WasInit (SDL_INIT_TIMER))
        {
            if (SDL_InitSubSystem (SDL_INIT_TIMER))
            {
                RAISE (PyExc_SDLError, SDL_GetError ());
                return NULL;
            }
        }
        
        if (use_accurate_delay)
            delay = accurate_delay (delay);
        else
        {
            // this uses sdls delay, which can be inaccurate.
            if (delay < 0)
                delay = 0;
            
            Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
            SDL_Delay ((Uint32) delay);
            Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
        }

        if (delay == -1)
            return NULL;
    }
        
    nowtime = SDL_GetTicks ();
    _clock->timepassed = nowtime - _clock->last_tick;
    _clock->fps_count += 1;
    _clock->last_tick = nowtime;
    if (!framerate)
        _clock->rawpassed = _clock->timepassed;
    
    if (!_clock->fps_tick)
    {
        _clock->fps_count = 0;
        _clock->fps_tick = nowtime;
    }
    else if (_clock->fps_count >= 10)
    {
        _clock->fps = _clock->fps_count /
            ((nowtime - _clock->fps_tick) / 1000.0f);
        _clock->fps_count = 0;
        _clock->fps_tick = nowtime;
        Py_XDECREF (_clock->rendered);
    }
    return PyInt_FromLong (_clock->timepassed);
}

static PyObject*
clock_tick (PyObject* self, PyObject* arg) 
{
    return clock_tick_base (self, arg, 0);
}

static PyObject*
clock_tick_busy_loop (PyObject* self, PyObject* arg) 
{
    return clock_tick_base (self, arg, 1);
}

static PyObject*
clock_get_fps (PyObject* self, PyObject* args)
{
    PyClockObject* _clock = (PyClockObject*) self;
    return PyFloat_FromDouble (_clock->fps);
}

static PyObject*
clock_get_time (PyObject* self)
{
    PyClockObject* _clock = (PyClockObject*) self;
    return PyInt_FromLong (_clock->timepassed);
}

static PyObject*
clock_get_rawtime (PyObject* self)
{
    PyClockObject* _clock = (PyClockObject*) self;
    return PyInt_FromLong (_clock->rawpassed);
}

/* clock object internals */

static struct PyMethodDef clock_methods[] =
{
    { "tick", clock_tick, METH_VARARGS, DOC_CLOCKTICK },
    { "get_fps", (PyCFunction) clock_get_fps, METH_NOARGS, DOC_CLOCKGETFPS },
    { "get_time", (PyCFunction) clock_get_time, METH_NOARGS,
      DOC_CLOCKGETTIME },
    { "get_rawtime", (PyCFunction) clock_get_rawtime, METH_NOARGS,
      DOC_CLOCKGETRAWTIME },
    { "tick_busy_loop", clock_tick_busy_loop, METH_VARARGS,
      DOC_CLOCKTICKBUSYLOOP },
    { NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}
};

static void
clock_dealloc (PyObject* self)
{
    PyClockObject* _clock = (PyClockObject*) self;
    Py_XDECREF (_clock->rendered);
    PyObject_DEL (self);	
}

PyObject*
clock_str (PyObject* self)
{
    char str[1024];
    PyClockObject* _clock = (PyClockObject*) self;
    
    sprintf (str, "<Clock(fps=%.2f)>", (float) _clock->fps);
    
    return Text_FromUTF8 (str);
}

static PyTypeObject PyClock_Type =
{
    TYPE_HEAD (NULL, 0)
    "Clock",                    /* name */
    sizeof(PyClockObject),      /* basic size */
    0,                          /* itemsize */
    clock_dealloc,              /* dealloc */
    0,                          /* print */
    0,                          /* getattr */
    0,                          /* setattr */
    0,                          /* compare */
    clock_str,                  /* repr */
    0,                          /* as_number */
    0,                          /* as_sequence */
    0,                          /* as_mapping */
    (hashfunc)0,                /* hash */
    (ternaryfunc)0,             /* call */
    clock_str,                  /* str */
    0,                          /* tp_getattro */
    0,                          /* tp_setattro */
    0,                          /* tp_as_buffer */
    0,                          /* flags */
    DOC_PYGAMETIMECLOCK,        /* Documentation string */
    0,                          /* tp_traverse */
    0,                          /* tp_clear */
    0,                          /* tp_richcompare */
    0,                          /* tp_weaklistoffset */
    0,	                        /* tp_iter */
    0,                          /* tp_iternext */
    clock_methods,              /* tp_methods */
    0,                          /* tp_members */
    0,                          /* tp_getset */
    0,                          /* tp_base */
    0,                          /* tp_dict */
    0,                          /* tp_descr_get */
    0,                          /* tp_descr_set */
    0,                          /* tp_dictoffset */
    0,                          /* tp_init */
    0,				/* tp_alloc */
    0,			        /* tp_new */
};

PyObject*
ClockInit (PyObject* self)
{
    PyClockObject* _clock = PyObject_NEW (PyClockObject, &PyClock_Type);

    if (!_clock) {
        return NULL;
    }
    
    /*just doublecheck that timer is initialized*/
    if (!SDL_WasInit (SDL_INIT_TIMER))
    {
        if (SDL_InitSubSystem (SDL_INIT_TIMER))
            return RAISE (PyExc_SDLError, SDL_GetError ());
    }
    
    _clock->fps_tick = 0;
    _clock->timepassed = 0;
    _clock->rawpassed = 0;
    _clock->last_tick = SDL_GetTicks ();
    _clock->fps = 0.0f;
    _clock->fps_count = 0;
    _clock->rendered = NULL;
    
    return (PyObject*) _clock;
}

static PyMethodDef _time_methods[] =
{
    { "get_ticks", (PyCFunction) time_get_ticks, METH_NOARGS,
      DOC_PYGAMETIMEGETTICKS },
    { "delay", time_delay, METH_VARARGS, DOC_PYGAMETIMEDELAY },
    { "wait", time_wait, METH_VARARGS, DOC_PYGAMETIMEWAIT },
    { "set_timer", time_set_timer, METH_VARARGS, DOC_PYGAMETIMESETTIMER },
    
    { "Clock", (PyCFunction) ClockInit, METH_NOARGS, DOC_PYGAMETIMECLOCK },
    
    { NULL, NULL, 0, NULL }
};

#ifdef __SYMBIAN32__
PYGAME_EXPORT
void initpygame_time (void)
#else
MODINIT_DEFINE (time)
#endif    
{
#if PY3
    static struct PyModuleDef _module = {
        PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,
        "time",
        DOC_PYGAMETIME,
        -1,
        _time_methods,
        NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL
    };
#endif

    /* need to import base module, just so SDL is happy. Do this first so if
       the module is there is an error the module is not loaded.
    */
    import_pygame_base ();
    if (PyErr_Occurred ()) {
        MODINIT_ERROR;
    }

    /* type preparation */
    if (PyType_Ready (&PyClock_Type) < 0) {
        MODINIT_ERROR;
    }
    
    /* create the module */
#if PY3
    return PyModule_Create (&_module);
#else
    Py_InitModule3 (MODPREFIX "time", _time_methods, DOC_PYGAMETIME);
#endif
}