Mercurial > cpython-lru_cache-weakref
annotate Lib/test/test_subprocess.py @ 60057:bb2ca1b63321
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r79344 | florent.xicluna | 2010-03-23 15:36:45 +0100 (mar, 23 mar 2010) | 2 lines
Silence test_subprocess.
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r79346 | florent.xicluna | 2010-03-23 16:05:30 +0100 (mar, 23 mar 2010) | 2 lines
The standard error should be empty when the signal is killed, except on SIGINT.
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r79350 | florent.xicluna | 2010-03-23 20:19:16 +0100 (mar, 23 mar 2010) | 2 lines
The SIGINT signal may happen earlier, during site.py initialization.
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| author | Florent Xicluna <florent.xicluna@gmail.com> |
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| date | Sat, 27 Mar 2010 22:47:23 +0000 |
| parents | 00daa8b736cc |
| children | 8428eaa2d3ad |
| rev | line source |
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1 import unittest |
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2 from test import support |
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3 import subprocess |
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4 import sys |
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5 import signal |
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6 import os |
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7 import errno |
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8 import tempfile |
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9 import time |
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10 import re |
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11 import sysconfig |
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12 try: |
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13 import gc |
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14 except ImportError: |
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15 gc = None |
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16 |
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17 mswindows = (sys.platform == "win32") |
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18 |
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19 # |
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20 # Depends on the following external programs: Python |
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21 # |
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22 |
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23 if mswindows: |
| 33732 | 24 SETBINARY = ('import msvcrt; msvcrt.setmode(sys.stdout.fileno(), ' |
| 25 'os.O_BINARY);') | |
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26 else: |
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27 SETBINARY = '' |
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28 |
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29 |
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30 try: |
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31 mkstemp = tempfile.mkstemp |
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32 except AttributeError: |
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33 # tempfile.mkstemp is not available |
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34 def mkstemp(): |
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35 """Replacement for mkstemp, calling mktemp.""" |
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36 fname = tempfile.mktemp() |
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37 return os.open(fname, os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREAT), fname |
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38 |
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39 |
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40 class BaseTestCase(unittest.TestCase): |
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41 def setUp(self): |
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42 # Try to minimize the number of children we have so this test |
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43 # doesn't crash on some buildbots (Alphas in particular). |
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44 support.reap_children() |
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45 |
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46 def tearDown(self): |
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47 for inst in subprocess._active: |
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48 inst.wait() |
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49 subprocess._cleanup() |
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50 self.assertFalse(subprocess._active, "subprocess._active not empty") |
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51 |
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52 def assertStderrEqual(self, stderr, expected, msg=None): |
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53 # In a debug build, stuff like "[6580 refs]" is printed to stderr at |
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54 # shutdown time. That frustrates tests trying to check stderr produced |
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55 # from a spawned Python process. |
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56 actual = re.sub("\[\d+ refs\]\r?\n?$", "", stderr.decode()).encode() |
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57 self.assertEqual(actual, expected, msg) |
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58 |
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59 |
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60 class ProcessTestCase(BaseTestCase): |
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61 |
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62 def test_call_seq(self): |
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63 # call() function with sequence argument |
| 33732 | 64 rc = subprocess.call([sys.executable, "-c", |
| 65 "import sys; sys.exit(47)"]) | |
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66 self.assertEqual(rc, 47) |
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67 |
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68 def test_check_call_zero(self): |
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69 # check_call() function with zero return code |
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70 rc = subprocess.check_call([sys.executable, "-c", |
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71 "import sys; sys.exit(0)"]) |
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72 self.assertEqual(rc, 0) |
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73 |
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74 def test_check_call_nonzero(self): |
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75 # check_call() function with non-zero return code |
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76 with self.assertRaises(subprocess.CalledProcessError) as c: |
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77 subprocess.check_call([sys.executable, "-c", |
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78 "import sys; sys.exit(47)"]) |
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79 self.assertEqual(c.exception.returncode, 47) |
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80 |
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81 def test_check_output(self): |
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82 # check_output() function with zero return code |
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83 output = subprocess.check_output( |
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84 [sys.executable, "-c", "print('BDFL')"]) |
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85 self.assertIn(b'BDFL', output) |
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86 |
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87 def test_check_output_nonzero(self): |
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88 # check_call() function with non-zero return code |
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89 with self.assertRaises(subprocess.CalledProcessError) as c: |
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90 subprocess.check_output( |
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91 [sys.executable, "-c", "import sys; sys.exit(5)"]) |
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92 self.assertEqual(c.exception.returncode, 5) |
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93 |
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94 def test_check_output_stderr(self): |
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95 # check_output() function stderr redirected to stdout |
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96 output = subprocess.check_output( |
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97 [sys.executable, "-c", "import sys; sys.stderr.write('BDFL')"], |
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98 stderr=subprocess.STDOUT) |
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99 self.assertIn(b'BDFL', output) |
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100 |
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101 def test_check_output_stdout_arg(self): |
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102 # check_output() function stderr redirected to stdout |
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103 with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as c: |
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104 output = subprocess.check_output( |
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105 [sys.executable, "-c", "print('will not be run')"], |
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106 stdout=sys.stdout) |
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107 self.fail("Expected ValueError when stdout arg supplied.") |
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108 self.assertIn('stdout', c.exception.args[0]) |
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109 |
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110 def test_call_kwargs(self): |
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111 # call() function with keyword args |
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112 newenv = os.environ.copy() |
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113 newenv["FRUIT"] = "banana" |
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114 rc = subprocess.call([sys.executable, "-c", |
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115 'import sys, os;' |
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116 'sys.exit(os.getenv("FRUIT")=="banana")'], |
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117 env=newenv) |
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118 self.assertEqual(rc, 1) |
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119 |
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120 def test_stdin_none(self): |
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121 # .stdin is None when not redirected |
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122 p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", 'print("banana")'], |
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123 stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE) |
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124 p.wait() |
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125 self.assertEqual(p.stdin, None) |
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126 |
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127 def test_stdout_none(self): |
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128 # .stdout is None when not redirected |
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129 p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", |
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130 'print(" this bit of output is from a ' |
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131 'test of stdout in a different ' |
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132 'process ...")'], |
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133 stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE) |
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134 p.wait() |
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135 self.assertEqual(p.stdout, None) |
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136 |
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137 def test_stderr_none(self): |
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138 # .stderr is None when not redirected |
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139 p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", 'print("banana")'], |
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140 stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE) |
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141 p.wait() |
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142 self.assertEqual(p.stderr, None) |
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143 |
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144 def test_executable_with_cwd(self): |
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145 python_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(sys.executable)) |
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146 p = subprocess.Popen(["somethingyoudonthave", "-c", |
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147 "import sys; sys.exit(47)"], |
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148 executable=sys.executable, cwd=python_dir) |
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149 p.wait() |
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150 self.assertEqual(p.returncode, 47) |
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151 |
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152 @unittest.skipIf(sysconfig.is_python_build(), |
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153 "need an installed Python. See #7774") |
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154 def test_executable_without_cwd(self): |
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155 # For a normal installation, it should work without 'cwd' |
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156 # argument. For test runs in the build directory, see #7774. |
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157 p = subprocess.Popen(["somethingyoudonthave", "-c", |
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158 "import sys; sys.exit(47)"], |
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160 p.wait() |
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161 self.assertEqual(p.returncode, 47) |
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162 |
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163 def test_stdin_pipe(self): |
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164 # stdin redirection |
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165 p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", |
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166 'import sys; sys.exit(sys.stdin.read() == "pear")'], |
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167 stdin=subprocess.PIPE) |
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168 p.stdin.write(b"pear") |
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169 p.stdin.close() |
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170 p.wait() |
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171 self.assertEqual(p.returncode, 1) |
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172 |
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173 def test_stdin_filedes(self): |
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174 # stdin is set to open file descriptor |
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175 tf = tempfile.TemporaryFile() |
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176 d = tf.fileno() |
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177 os.write(d, b"pear") |
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178 os.lseek(d, 0, 0) |
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179 p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", |
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180 'import sys; sys.exit(sys.stdin.read() == "pear")'], |
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181 stdin=d) |
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182 p.wait() |
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183 self.assertEqual(p.returncode, 1) |
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184 |
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185 def test_stdin_fileobj(self): |
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186 # stdin is set to open file object |
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187 tf = tempfile.TemporaryFile() |
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188 tf.write(b"pear") |
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189 tf.seek(0) |
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190 p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", |
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191 'import sys; sys.exit(sys.stdin.read() == "pear")'], |
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192 stdin=tf) |
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193 p.wait() |
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194 self.assertEqual(p.returncode, 1) |
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195 |
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196 def test_stdout_pipe(self): |
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197 # stdout redirection |
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198 p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", |
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199 'import sys; sys.stdout.write("orange")'], |
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200 stdout=subprocess.PIPE) |
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201 self.assertEqual(p.stdout.read(), b"orange") |
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202 |
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203 def test_stdout_filedes(self): |
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204 # stdout is set to open file descriptor |
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205 tf = tempfile.TemporaryFile() |
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206 d = tf.fileno() |
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207 p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", |
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208 'import sys; sys.stdout.write("orange")'], |
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209 stdout=d) |
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210 p.wait() |
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211 os.lseek(d, 0, 0) |
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212 self.assertEqual(os.read(d, 1024), b"orange") |
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213 |
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214 def test_stdout_fileobj(self): |
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215 # stdout is set to open file object |
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216 tf = tempfile.TemporaryFile() |
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217 p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", |
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218 'import sys; sys.stdout.write("orange")'], |
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219 stdout=tf) |
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220 p.wait() |
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221 tf.seek(0) |
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222 self.assertEqual(tf.read(), b"orange") |
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223 |
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224 def test_stderr_pipe(self): |
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225 # stderr redirection |
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226 p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", |
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227 'import sys; sys.stderr.write("strawberry")'], |
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228 stderr=subprocess.PIPE) |
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229 self.assertStderrEqual(p.stderr.read(), b"strawberry") |
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230 |
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231 def test_stderr_filedes(self): |
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232 # stderr is set to open file descriptor |
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233 tf = tempfile.TemporaryFile() |
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234 d = tf.fileno() |
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235 p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", |
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236 'import sys; sys.stderr.write("strawberry")'], |
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237 stderr=d) |
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238 p.wait() |
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239 os.lseek(d, 0, 0) |
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240 self.assertStderrEqual(os.read(d, 1024), b"strawberry") |
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241 |
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242 def test_stderr_fileobj(self): |
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243 # stderr is set to open file object |
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244 tf = tempfile.TemporaryFile() |
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245 p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", |
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246 'import sys; sys.stderr.write("strawberry")'], |
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247 stderr=tf) |
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248 p.wait() |
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249 tf.seek(0) |
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250 self.assertStderrEqual(tf.read(), b"strawberry") |
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251 |
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252 def test_stdout_stderr_pipe(self): |
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253 # capture stdout and stderr to the same pipe |
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254 p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", |
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255 'import sys;' |
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256 'sys.stdout.write("apple");' |
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257 'sys.stdout.flush();' |
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258 'sys.stderr.write("orange")'], |
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259 stdout=subprocess.PIPE, |
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260 stderr=subprocess.STDOUT) |
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261 self.assertStderrEqual(p.stdout.read(), b"appleorange") |
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262 |
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263 def test_stdout_stderr_file(self): |
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264 # capture stdout and stderr to the same open file |
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265 tf = tempfile.TemporaryFile() |
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266 p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", |
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267 'import sys;' |
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268 'sys.stdout.write("apple");' |
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269 'sys.stdout.flush();' |
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270 'sys.stderr.write("orange")'], |
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271 stdout=tf, |
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272 stderr=tf) |
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273 p.wait() |
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274 tf.seek(0) |
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275 self.assertStderrEqual(tf.read(), b"appleorange") |
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276 |
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277 def test_stdout_filedes_of_stdout(self): |
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278 # stdout is set to 1 (#1531862). |
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279 cmd = r"import sys, os; sys.exit(os.write(sys.stdout.fileno(), b'.\n'))" |
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280 rc = subprocess.call([sys.executable, "-c", cmd], stdout=1) |
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281 self.assertEqual(rc, 2) |
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282 |
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283 def test_cwd(self): |
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284 tmpdir = tempfile.gettempdir() |
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285 # We cannot use os.path.realpath to canonicalize the path, |
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286 # since it doesn't expand Tru64 {memb} strings. See bug 1063571. |
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287 cwd = os.getcwd() |
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288 os.chdir(tmpdir) |
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289 tmpdir = os.getcwd() |
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290 os.chdir(cwd) |
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291 p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", |
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292 'import sys,os;' |
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293 'sys.stdout.write(os.getcwd())'], |
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294 stdout=subprocess.PIPE, |
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295 cwd=tmpdir) |
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296 normcase = os.path.normcase |
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297 self.assertEqual(normcase(p.stdout.read().decode("utf-8")), |
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298 normcase(tmpdir)) |
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299 |
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300 def test_env(self): |
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301 newenv = os.environ.copy() |
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302 newenv["FRUIT"] = "orange" |
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303 p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", |
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304 'import sys,os;' |
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305 'sys.stdout.write(os.getenv("FRUIT"))'], |
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306 stdout=subprocess.PIPE, |
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307 env=newenv) |
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308 self.assertEqual(p.stdout.read(), b"orange") |
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309 |
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310 def test_communicate_stdin(self): |
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311 p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", |
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312 'import sys;' |
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313 'sys.exit(sys.stdin.read() == "pear")'], |
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314 stdin=subprocess.PIPE) |
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315 p.communicate(b"pear") |
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316 self.assertEqual(p.returncode, 1) |
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317 |
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318 def test_communicate_stdout(self): |
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319 p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", |
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320 'import sys; sys.stdout.write("pineapple")'], |
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321 stdout=subprocess.PIPE) |
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322 (stdout, stderr) = p.communicate() |
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323 self.assertEqual(stdout, b"pineapple") |
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324 self.assertEqual(stderr, None) |
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325 |
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326 def test_communicate_stderr(self): |
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327 p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", |
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328 'import sys; sys.stderr.write("pineapple")'], |
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329 stderr=subprocess.PIPE) |
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330 (stdout, stderr) = p.communicate() |
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331 self.assertEqual(stdout, None) |
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332 self.assertStderrEqual(stderr, b"pineapple") |
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333 |
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334 def test_communicate(self): |
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335 p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", |
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336 'import sys,os;' |
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337 'sys.stderr.write("pineapple");' |
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338 'sys.stdout.write(sys.stdin.read())'], |
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339 stdin=subprocess.PIPE, |
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340 stdout=subprocess.PIPE, |
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341 stderr=subprocess.PIPE) |
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342 (stdout, stderr) = p.communicate(b"banana") |
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343 self.assertEqual(stdout, b"banana") |
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344 self.assertStderrEqual(stderr, b"pineapple") |
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345 |
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346 # This test is Linux specific for simplicity to at least have |
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347 # some coverage. It is not a platform specific bug. |
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348 @unittest.skipUnless(os.path.isdir('/proc/%d/fd' % os.getpid()), |
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349 "Linux specific") |
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350 # Test for the fd leak reported in http://bugs.python.org/issue2791. |
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351 def test_communicate_pipe_fd_leak(self): |
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352 fd_directory = '/proc/%d/fd' % os.getpid() |
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353 num_fds_before_popen = len(os.listdir(fd_directory)) |
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354 p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", "print()"], |
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355 stdout=subprocess.PIPE) |
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356 p.communicate() |
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357 num_fds_after_communicate = len(os.listdir(fd_directory)) |
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358 del p |
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359 num_fds_after_destruction = len(os.listdir(fd_directory)) |
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360 self.assertEqual(num_fds_before_popen, num_fds_after_destruction) |
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361 self.assertEqual(num_fds_before_popen, num_fds_after_communicate) |
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362 |
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363 def test_communicate_returns(self): |
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364 # communicate() should return None if no redirection is active |
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| 366 "import sys; sys.exit(47)"]) | |
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367 (stdout, stderr) = p.communicate() |
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368 self.assertEqual(stdout, None) |
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369 self.assertEqual(stderr, None) |
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370 |
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371 def test_communicate_pipe_buf(self): |
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372 # communicate() with writes larger than pipe_buf |
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373 # This test will probably deadlock rather than fail, if |
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374 # communicate() does not work properly. |
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375 x, y = os.pipe() |
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376 if mswindows: |
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377 pipe_buf = 512 |
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378 else: |
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379 pipe_buf = os.fpathconf(x, "PC_PIPE_BUF") |
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380 os.close(x) |
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381 os.close(y) |
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382 p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", |
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383 'import sys,os;' |
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384 'sys.stdout.write(sys.stdin.read(47));' |
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385 'sys.stderr.write("xyz"*%d);' |
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386 'sys.stdout.write(sys.stdin.read())' % pipe_buf], |
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387 stdin=subprocess.PIPE, |
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388 stdout=subprocess.PIPE, |
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389 stderr=subprocess.PIPE) |
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390 string_to_write = b"abc"*pipe_buf |
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391 (stdout, stderr) = p.communicate(string_to_write) |
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392 self.assertEqual(stdout, string_to_write) |
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393 |
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394 def test_writes_before_communicate(self): |
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395 # stdin.write before communicate() |
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396 p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", |
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397 'import sys,os;' |
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398 'sys.stdout.write(sys.stdin.read())'], |
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399 stdin=subprocess.PIPE, |
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400 stdout=subprocess.PIPE, |
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401 stderr=subprocess.PIPE) |
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402 p.stdin.write(b"banana") |
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403 (stdout, stderr) = p.communicate(b"split") |
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404 self.assertEqual(stdout, b"bananasplit") |
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405 self.assertStderrEqual(stderr, b"") |
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406 |
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407 def test_universal_newlines(self): |
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408 p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", |
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409 'import sys,os;' + SETBINARY + |
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410 'sys.stdout.write("line1\\n");' |
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411 'sys.stdout.flush();' |
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412 'sys.stdout.write("line2\\n");' |
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413 'sys.stdout.flush();' |
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414 'sys.stdout.write("line3\\r\\n");' |
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415 'sys.stdout.flush();' |
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416 'sys.stdout.write("line4\\r");' |
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417 'sys.stdout.flush();' |
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418 'sys.stdout.write("\\nline5");' |
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419 'sys.stdout.flush();' |
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420 'sys.stdout.write("\\nline6");'], |
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421 stdout=subprocess.PIPE, |
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422 universal_newlines=1) |
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423 stdout = p.stdout.read() |
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424 self.assertEqual(stdout, "line1\nline2\nline3\nline4\nline5\nline6") |
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425 |
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426 def test_universal_newlines_communicate(self): |
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427 # universal newlines through communicate() |
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428 p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", |
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429 'import sys,os;' + SETBINARY + |
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430 'sys.stdout.write("line1\\n");' |
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431 'sys.stdout.flush();' |
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432 'sys.stdout.write("line2\\n");' |
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433 'sys.stdout.flush();' |
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434 'sys.stdout.write("line3\\r\\n");' |
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435 'sys.stdout.flush();' |
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436 'sys.stdout.write("line4\\r");' |
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437 'sys.stdout.flush();' |
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438 'sys.stdout.write("\\nline5");' |
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439 'sys.stdout.flush();' |
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440 'sys.stdout.write("\\nline6");'], |
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441 stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, |
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442 universal_newlines=1) |
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443 (stdout, stderr) = p.communicate() |
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444 self.assertEqual(stdout, "line1\nline2\nline3\nline4\nline5\nline6") |
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445 |
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446 def test_no_leaking(self): |
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447 # Make sure we leak no resources |
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448 if (not hasattr(support, "is_resource_enabled") or |
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449 support.is_resource_enabled("subprocess") and not mswindows): |
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450 max_handles = 1026 # too much for most UNIX systems |
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451 else: |
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452 max_handles = 65 |
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453 for i in range(max_handles): |
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455 "import sys;" |
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456 "sys.stdout.write(sys.stdin.read())"], |
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457 stdin=subprocess.PIPE, |
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458 stdout=subprocess.PIPE, |
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459 stderr=subprocess.PIPE) |
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460 data = p.communicate(b"lime")[0] |
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461 self.assertEqual(data, b"lime") |
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462 |
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463 |
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464 def test_list2cmdline(self): |
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465 self.assertEqual(subprocess.list2cmdline(['a b c', 'd', 'e']), |
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466 '"a b c" d e') |
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467 self.assertEqual(subprocess.list2cmdline(['ab"c', '\\', 'd']), |
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468 'ab\\"c \\ d') |
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469 self.assertEqual(subprocess.list2cmdline(['ab"c', ' \\', 'd']), |
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470 'ab\\"c " \\\\" d') |
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471 self.assertEqual(subprocess.list2cmdline(['a\\\\\\b', 'de fg', 'h']), |
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472 'a\\\\\\b "de fg" h') |
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473 self.assertEqual(subprocess.list2cmdline(['a\\"b', 'c', 'd']), |
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474 'a\\\\\\"b c d') |
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475 self.assertEqual(subprocess.list2cmdline(['a\\\\b c', 'd', 'e']), |
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476 '"a\\\\b c" d e') |
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477 self.assertEqual(subprocess.list2cmdline(['a\\\\b\\ c', 'd', 'e']), |
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478 '"a\\\\b\\ c" d e') |
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479 self.assertEqual(subprocess.list2cmdline(['ab', '']), |
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480 'ab ""') |
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481 self.assertEqual(subprocess.list2cmdline(['echo', 'foo|bar']), |
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482 'echo "foo|bar"') |
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483 |
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484 |
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485 def test_poll(self): |
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486 p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, |
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487 "-c", "import time; time.sleep(1)"]) |
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488 count = 0 |
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489 while p.poll() is None: |
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490 time.sleep(0.1) |
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491 count += 1 |
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492 # We expect that the poll loop probably went around about 10 times, |
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493 # but, based on system scheduling we can't control, it's possible |
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494 # poll() never returned None. It "should be" very rare that it |
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495 # didn't go around at least twice. |
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496 self.assertGreaterEqual(count, 2) |
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497 # Subsequent invocations should just return the returncode |
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498 self.assertEqual(p.poll(), 0) |
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499 |
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500 |
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501 def test_wait(self): |
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502 p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, |
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503 "-c", "import time; time.sleep(2)"]) |
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504 self.assertEqual(p.wait(), 0) |
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505 # Subsequent invocations should just return the returncode |
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506 self.assertEqual(p.wait(), 0) |
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507 |
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508 |
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509 def test_invalid_bufsize(self): |
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510 # an invalid type of the bufsize argument should raise |
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511 # TypeError. |
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512 with self.assertRaises(TypeError): |
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513 subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", "pass"], "orange") |
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514 |
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515 def test_bufsize_is_none(self): |
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516 # bufsize=None should be the same as bufsize=0. |
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517 p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", "pass"], None) |
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518 self.assertEqual(p.wait(), 0) |
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519 # Again with keyword arg |
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520 p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", "pass"], bufsize=None) |
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521 self.assertEqual(p.wait(), 0) |
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522 |
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523 def test_leaking_fds_on_error(self): |
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524 # see bug #5179: Popen leaks file descriptors to PIPEs if |
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525 # the child fails to execute; this will eventually exhaust |
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526 # the maximum number of open fds. 1024 seems a very common |
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527 # value for that limit, but Windows has 2048, so we loop |
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528 # 1024 times (each call leaked two fds). |
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529 for i in range(1024): |
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530 # Windows raises IOError. Others raise OSError. |
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531 with self.assertRaises(EnvironmentError) as c: |
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532 subprocess.Popen(['nonexisting_i_hope'], |
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533 stdout=subprocess.PIPE, |
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534 stderr=subprocess.PIPE) |
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535 if c.exception.errno != 2: # ignore "no such file" |
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536 raise c.exception |
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537 |
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538 |
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539 # context manager |
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540 class _SuppressCoreFiles(object): |
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541 """Try to prevent core files from being created.""" |
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542 old_limit = None |
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543 |
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544 def __enter__(self): |
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545 """Try to save previous ulimit, then set it to (0, 0).""" |
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546 try: |
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547 import resource |
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548 self.old_limit = resource.getrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_CORE) |
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549 resource.setrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_CORE, (0, 0)) |
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550 except (ImportError, ValueError, resource.error): |
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551 pass |
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552 |
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553 def __exit__(self, *args): |
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554 """Return core file behavior to default.""" |
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555 if self.old_limit is None: |
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556 return |
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557 try: |
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558 import resource |
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559 resource.setrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_CORE, self.old_limit) |
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560 except (ImportError, ValueError, resource.error): |
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561 pass |
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562 |
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563 |
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564 @unittest.skipIf(mswindows, "POSIX specific tests") |
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565 class POSIXProcessTestCase(BaseTestCase): |
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566 |
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567 def test_exceptions(self): |
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568 nonexistent_dir = "/_this/pa.th/does/not/exist" |
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569 try: |
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570 os.chdir(nonexistent_dir) |
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571 except OSError as e: |
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572 # This avoids hard coding the errno value or the OS perror() |
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573 # string and instead capture the exception that we want to see |
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574 # below for comparison. |
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575 desired_exception = e |
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576 else: |
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577 self.fail("chdir to nonexistant directory %s succeeded." % |
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578 nonexistent_dir) |
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579 |
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580 # Error in the child re-raised in the parent. |
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581 try: |
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582 p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", ""], |
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583 cwd=nonexistent_dir) |
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584 except OSError as e: |
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585 # Test that the child process chdir failure actually makes |
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586 # it up to the parent process as the correct exception. |
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587 self.assertEqual(desired_exception.errno, e.errno) |
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588 self.assertEqual(desired_exception.strerror, e.strerror) |
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589 else: |
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590 self.fail("Expected OSError: %s" % desired_exception) |
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591 |
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592 def test_restore_signals(self): |
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593 # Code coverage for both values of restore_signals to make sure it |
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594 # at least does not blow up. |
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595 # A test for behavior would be complex. Contributions welcome. |
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596 subprocess.call([sys.executable, "-c", ""], restore_signals=True) |
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597 subprocess.call([sys.executable, "-c", ""], restore_signals=False) |
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598 |
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599 def test_start_new_session(self): |
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600 # For code coverage of calling setsid(). We don't care if we get an |
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601 # EPERM error from it depending on the test execution environment, that |
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602 # still indicates that it was called. |
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603 try: |
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604 output = subprocess.check_output( |
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605 [sys.executable, "-c", |
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606 "import os; print(os.getpgid(os.getpid()))"], |
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607 start_new_session=True) |
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608 except OSError as e: |
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609 if e.errno != errno.EPERM: |
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610 raise |
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611 else: |
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612 parent_pgid = os.getpgid(os.getpid()) |
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613 child_pgid = int(output) |
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614 self.assertNotEqual(parent_pgid, child_pgid) |
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615 |
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616 def test_run_abort(self): |
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617 # returncode handles signal termination |
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618 with _SuppressCoreFiles(): |
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619 p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", |
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620 'import os; os.abort()']) |
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621 p.wait() |
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622 self.assertEqual(-p.returncode, signal.SIGABRT) |
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623 |
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624 def test_preexec(self): |
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625 # DISCLAIMER: Setting environment variables is *not* a good use |
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626 # of a preexec_fn. This is merely a test. |
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627 p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", |
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628 'import sys,os;' |
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629 'sys.stdout.write(os.getenv("FRUIT"))'], |
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630 stdout=subprocess.PIPE, |
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631 preexec_fn=lambda: os.putenv("FRUIT", "apple")) |
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632 self.assertEqual(p.stdout.read(), b"apple") |
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634 def test_preexec_exception(self): |
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635 def raise_it(): |
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636 raise ValueError("What if two swallows carried a coconut?") |
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637 try: |
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638 p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", ""], |
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639 preexec_fn=raise_it) |
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640 except RuntimeError as e: |
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641 self.assertTrue( |
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642 subprocess._posixsubprocess, |
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643 "Expected a ValueError from the preexec_fn") |
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644 except ValueError as e: |
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645 self.assertIn("coconut", e.args[0]) |
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646 else: |
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647 self.fail("Exception raised by preexec_fn did not make it " |
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648 "to the parent process.") |
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649 |
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650 @unittest.skipUnless(gc, "Requires a gc module.") |
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651 def test_preexec_gc_module_failure(self): |
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652 # This tests the code that disables garbage collection if the child |
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653 # process will execute any Python. |
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654 def raise_runtime_error(): |
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655 raise RuntimeError("this shouldn't escape") |
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656 enabled = gc.isenabled() |
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657 orig_gc_disable = gc.disable |
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658 orig_gc_isenabled = gc.isenabled |
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659 try: |
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660 gc.disable() |
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661 self.assertFalse(gc.isenabled()) |
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662 subprocess.call([sys.executable, '-c', ''], |
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663 preexec_fn=lambda: None) |
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664 self.assertFalse(gc.isenabled(), |
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665 "Popen enabled gc when it shouldn't.") |
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666 |
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667 gc.enable() |
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668 self.assertTrue(gc.isenabled()) |
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669 subprocess.call([sys.executable, '-c', ''], |
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670 preexec_fn=lambda: None) |
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671 self.assertTrue(gc.isenabled(), "Popen left gc disabled.") |
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672 |
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673 gc.disable = raise_runtime_error |
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674 self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, subprocess.Popen, |
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675 [sys.executable, '-c', ''], |
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676 preexec_fn=lambda: None) |
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677 |
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678 del gc.isenabled # force an AttributeError |
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679 self.assertRaises(AttributeError, subprocess.Popen, |
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680 [sys.executable, '-c', ''], |
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681 preexec_fn=lambda: None) |
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682 finally: |
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683 gc.disable = orig_gc_disable |
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684 gc.isenabled = orig_gc_isenabled |
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685 if not enabled: |
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686 gc.disable() |
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687 |
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688 def test_args_string(self): |
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689 # args is a string |
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690 fd, fname = mkstemp() |
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691 # reopen in text mode |
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692 with open(fd, "w") as fobj: |
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693 fobj.write("#!/bin/sh\n") |
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694 fobj.write("exec '%s' -c 'import sys; sys.exit(47)'\n" % |
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695 sys.executable) |
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696 os.chmod(fname, 0o700) |
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697 p = subprocess.Popen(fname) |
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698 p.wait() |
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699 os.remove(fname) |
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700 self.assertEqual(p.returncode, 47) |
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701 |
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702 def test_invalid_args(self): |
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703 # invalid arguments should raise ValueError |
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704 self.assertRaises(ValueError, subprocess.call, |
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705 [sys.executable, "-c", |
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706 "import sys; sys.exit(47)"], |
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707 startupinfo=47) |
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708 self.assertRaises(ValueError, subprocess.call, |
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709 [sys.executable, "-c", |
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710 "import sys; sys.exit(47)"], |
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711 creationflags=47) |
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712 |
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713 def test_shell_sequence(self): |
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714 # Run command through the shell (sequence) |
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715 newenv = os.environ.copy() |
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716 newenv["FRUIT"] = "apple" |
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717 p = subprocess.Popen(["echo $FRUIT"], shell=1, |
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718 stdout=subprocess.PIPE, |
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719 env=newenv) |
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720 self.assertEqual(p.stdout.read().strip(b" \t\r\n\f"), b"apple") |
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721 |
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722 def test_shell_string(self): |
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723 # Run command through the shell (string) |
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724 newenv = os.environ.copy() |
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725 newenv["FRUIT"] = "apple" |
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726 p = subprocess.Popen("echo $FRUIT", shell=1, |
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727 stdout=subprocess.PIPE, |
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728 env=newenv) |
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729 self.assertEqual(p.stdout.read().strip(b" \t\r\n\f"), b"apple") |
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730 |
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731 def test_call_string(self): |
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732 # call() function with string argument on UNIX |
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733 fd, fname = mkstemp() |
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734 # reopen in text mode |
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735 with open(fd, "w") as fobj: |
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736 fobj.write("#!/bin/sh\n") |
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737 fobj.write("exec '%s' -c 'import sys; sys.exit(47)'\n" % |
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738 sys.executable) |
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739 os.chmod(fname, 0o700) |
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740 rc = subprocess.call(fname) |
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741 os.remove(fname) |
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742 self.assertEqual(rc, 47) |
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743 |
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744 def _kill_process(self, method, *args): |
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745 # Do not inherit file handles from the parent. |
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746 # It should fix failures on some platforms. |
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747 p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", "input()"], close_fds=True, |
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748 stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE) |
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749 |
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750 # Let the process initialize (Issue #3137) |
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751 time.sleep(0.1) |
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752 # The process should not terminate prematurely |
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753 self.assertIsNone(p.poll()) |
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754 # Retry if the process do not receive the signal. |
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755 count, maxcount = 0, 3 |
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756 while count < maxcount and p.poll() is None: |
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757 getattr(p, method)(*args) |
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758 time.sleep(0.1) |
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759 count += 1 |
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760 |
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761 self.assertIsNotNone(p.poll(), "the subprocess did not terminate") |
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762 if count > 1: |
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763 print("p.{}{} succeeded after " |
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764 "{} attempts".format(method, args, count), file=sys.stderr) |
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765 return p |
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766 |
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767 def test_send_signal(self): |
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768 p = self._kill_process('send_signal', signal.SIGINT) |
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769 _, stderr = p.communicate() |
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770 self.assertIn(b'KeyboardInterrupt', stderr) |
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771 self.assertNotEqual(p.wait(), 0) |
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772 |
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773 def test_kill(self): |
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774 p = self._kill_process('kill') |
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775 _, stderr = p.communicate() |
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776 self.assertStderrEqual(stderr, b'') |
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777 self.assertEqual(p.wait(), -signal.SIGKILL) |
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778 |
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779 def test_terminate(self): |
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780 p = self._kill_process('terminate') |
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781 _, stderr = p.communicate() |
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782 self.assertStderrEqual(stderr, b'') |
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783 self.assertEqual(p.wait(), -signal.SIGTERM) |
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784 |
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785 |
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786 @unittest.skipUnless(mswindows, "Windows specific tests") |
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787 class Win32ProcessTestCase(BaseTestCase): |
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788 |
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789 def test_startupinfo(self): |
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790 # startupinfo argument |
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791 # We uses hardcoded constants, because we do not want to |
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792 # depend on win32all. |
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793 STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW = 1 |
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794 SW_MAXIMIZE = 3 |
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795 startupinfo = subprocess.STARTUPINFO() |
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796 startupinfo.dwFlags = STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW |
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797 startupinfo.wShowWindow = SW_MAXIMIZE |
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798 # Since Python is a console process, it won't be affected |
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799 # by wShowWindow, but the argument should be silently |
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800 # ignored |
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801 subprocess.call([sys.executable, "-c", "import sys; sys.exit(0)"], |
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802 startupinfo=startupinfo) |
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803 |
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804 def test_creationflags(self): |
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805 # creationflags argument |
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806 CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE = 16 |
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807 sys.stderr.write(" a DOS box should flash briefly ...\n") |
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808 subprocess.call(sys.executable + |
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809 ' -c "import time; time.sleep(0.25)"', |
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810 creationflags=CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE) |
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811 |
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812 def test_invalid_args(self): |
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813 # invalid arguments should raise ValueError |
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814 self.assertRaises(ValueError, subprocess.call, |
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815 [sys.executable, "-c", |
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816 "import sys; sys.exit(47)"], |
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817 preexec_fn=lambda: 1) |
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818 self.assertRaises(ValueError, subprocess.call, |
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819 [sys.executable, "-c", |
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820 "import sys; sys.exit(47)"], |
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821 stdout=subprocess.PIPE, |
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822 close_fds=True) |
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823 |
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824 def test_close_fds(self): |
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825 # close file descriptors |
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826 rc = subprocess.call([sys.executable, "-c", |
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827 "import sys; sys.exit(47)"], |
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828 close_fds=True) |
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829 self.assertEqual(rc, 47) |
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830 |
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831 def test_shell_sequence(self): |
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832 # Run command through the shell (sequence) |
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833 newenv = os.environ.copy() |
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834 newenv["FRUIT"] = "physalis" |
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835 p = subprocess.Popen(["set"], shell=1, |
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836 stdout=subprocess.PIPE, |
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837 env=newenv) |
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838 self.assertIn(b"physalis", p.stdout.read()) |
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839 |
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840 def test_shell_string(self): |
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841 # Run command through the shell (string) |
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842 newenv = os.environ.copy() |
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843 newenv["FRUIT"] = "physalis" |
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844 p = subprocess.Popen("set", shell=1, |
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845 stdout=subprocess.PIPE, |
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846 env=newenv) |
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847 self.assertIn(b"physalis", p.stdout.read()) |
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848 |
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849 def test_call_string(self): |
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850 # call() function with string argument on Windows |
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851 rc = subprocess.call(sys.executable + |
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852 ' -c "import sys; sys.exit(47)"') |
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853 self.assertEqual(rc, 47) |
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854 |
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855 def _kill_process(self, method, *args): |
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856 # Some win32 buildbot raises EOFError if stdin is inherited |
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857 p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", "input()"], |
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858 stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE) |
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859 |
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860 # Let the process initialize (Issue #3137) |
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861 time.sleep(0.1) |
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862 # The process should not terminate prematurely |
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863 self.assertIsNone(p.poll()) |
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864 # Retry if the process do not receive the signal. |
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865 count, maxcount = 0, 3 |
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866 while count < maxcount and p.poll() is None: |
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867 getattr(p, method)(*args) |
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868 time.sleep(0.1) |
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869 count += 1 |
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870 |
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871 returncode = p.poll() |
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872 self.assertIsNotNone(returncode, "the subprocess did not terminate") |
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873 if count > 1: |
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874 print("p.{}{} succeeded after " |
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875 "{} attempts".format(method, args, count), file=sys.stderr) |
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876 _, stderr = p.communicate() |
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877 self.assertStderrEqual(stderr, b'') |
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878 self.assertEqual(p.wait(), returncode) |
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879 self.assertNotEqual(returncode, 0) |
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880 |
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881 def test_send_signal(self): |
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882 self._kill_process('send_signal', signal.SIGTERM) |
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883 |
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884 def test_kill(self): |
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885 self._kill_process('kill') |
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886 |
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887 def test_terminate(self): |
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888 self._kill_process('terminate') |
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889 |
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890 |
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891 # The module says: |
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892 # "NB This only works (and is only relevant) for UNIX." |
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893 # |
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894 # Actually, getoutput should work on any platform with an os.popen, but |
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895 # I'll take the comment as given, and skip this suite. |
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896 @unittest.skipUnless(os.name == 'posix', "only relevant for UNIX") |
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897 class CommandTests(unittest.TestCase): |
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898 def test_getoutput(self): |
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899 self.assertEqual(subprocess.getoutput('echo xyzzy'), 'xyzzy') |
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900 self.assertEqual(subprocess.getstatusoutput('echo xyzzy'), |
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901 (0, 'xyzzy')) |
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902 |
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903 # we use mkdtemp in the next line to create an empty directory |
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904 # under our exclusive control; from that, we can invent a pathname |
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905 # that we _know_ won't exist. This is guaranteed to fail. |
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906 dir = None |
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907 try: |
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908 dir = tempfile.mkdtemp() |
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909 name = os.path.join(dir, "foo") |
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910 |
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911 status, output = subprocess.getstatusoutput('cat ' + name) |
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912 self.assertNotEqual(status, 0) |
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913 finally: |
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914 if dir is not None: |
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915 os.rmdir(dir) |
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916 |
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917 |
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918 @unittest.skipUnless(getattr(subprocess, '_has_poll', False), |
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919 "poll system call not supported") |
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920 class ProcessTestCaseNoPoll(ProcessTestCase): |
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921 def setUp(self): |
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922 subprocess._has_poll = False |
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923 ProcessTestCase.setUp(self) |
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924 |
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925 def tearDown(self): |
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926 subprocess._has_poll = True |
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927 ProcessTestCase.tearDown(self) |
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928 |
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929 |
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930 @unittest.skipUnless(getattr(subprocess, '_posixsubprocess', False), |
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931 "_posixsubprocess extension module not found.") |
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932 class ProcessTestCasePOSIXPurePython(ProcessTestCase, POSIXProcessTestCase): |
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933 def setUp(self): |
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934 subprocess._posixsubprocess = None |
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935 ProcessTestCase.setUp(self) |
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936 POSIXProcessTestCase.setUp(self) |
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937 |
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938 def tearDown(self): |
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939 subprocess._posixsubprocess = sys.modules['_posixsubprocess'] |
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940 POSIXProcessTestCase.tearDown(self) |
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941 ProcessTestCase.tearDown(self) |
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942 |
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943 |
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944 class HelperFunctionTests(unittest.TestCase): |
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945 @unittest.skipIf(mswindows, "errno and EINTR make no sense on windows") |
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946 def test_eintr_retry_call(self): |
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947 record_calls = [] |
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948 def fake_os_func(*args): |
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949 record_calls.append(args) |
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950 if len(record_calls) == 2: |
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951 raise OSError(errno.EINTR, "fake interrupted system call") |
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952 return tuple(reversed(args)) |
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953 |
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954 self.assertEqual((999, 256), |
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955 subprocess._eintr_retry_call(fake_os_func, 256, 999)) |
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956 self.assertEqual([(256, 999)], record_calls) |
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957 # This time there will be an EINTR so it will loop once. |
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958 self.assertEqual((666,), |
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959 subprocess._eintr_retry_call(fake_os_func, 666)) |
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960 self.assertEqual([(256, 999), (666,), (666,)], record_calls) |
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961 |
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962 |
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963 def test_main(): |
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964 unit_tests = (ProcessTestCase, |
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965 POSIXProcessTestCase, |
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966 Win32ProcessTestCase, |
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967 ProcessTestCasePOSIXPurePython, |
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968 CommandTests, |
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969 ProcessTestCaseNoPoll, |
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970 HelperFunctionTests) |
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971 |
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972 support.run_unittest(*unit_tests) |
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973 support.reap_children() |
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974 |
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975 if __name__ == "__main__": |
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976 test_main() |
